Spatial regional infrastructural systems sustainable development: priorities and measures

. The article dwells on formation features of the priorities and parameters for assessing the sustainable development of spatial infrastructure systems in the region. The priorities of the stability of spatial infrastructural systems have been established - the ability of stable functioning in conditions of external influences, adaptability to them. The strategic development goals correspondence study of spatial infrastructure systems to the goals and objectives of sustainable development was carried out. The absence of consistency and complexity in the formation of the foundations of sustainable development in strategies, programs and projects for the development of spatial infrastructure systems of the Russian Federation was revealed. The indicators of sustainable development reflecting various strategic planning of spatial infrastructure systems were analyzed. It has been determined that the parameters for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in the context of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are currently not being developed, and indicators of the availability and availability of infrastructure are used as target parameters, which can reflect the degree of satisfaction need for it to solve the problems of socio-economic development of the territories.


Introduction
At present sustainable development goal achievement is spreading over as a strategic and universal approach to the countries and regions general development. Sustainable development goal is firmly integrated into the Russian Federation national and regional policy which makes it possible to establish and qualitatively measure. The Agenda adopted September, 25 2015 in the field of sustainable development up to the 2030 period takes into account tasks and goals of the issue that bear complex structure and are closely connected with infrastructure development. It is topical to assess the criteria and methods of realization the stability of infrastructural systems that allow to work out proper program documents.
The aim of the article is to investigate sustainable development priorities of the regional spatial infrastructure systems, to assess their implementation possibilities as well the possibilities in the aspect of statistics.
The study objects are electric and transport spatial infrastructure regional systems that are physically and economically related.

Regional spatial infrastructure systems sustainable development theoretical foundations study
The concept of sustainable development has been extensively analyzed in the scientific literature. The issues of sustainable development and their systems are studied in the works of N. Timchuk, L.L. Terekhova, L.I. Abalkina, V.N. Leksina, SilinaYa.P., A.N. Shvetsova and others [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8] in which the general properties of the stability of the regional system are the reliability of the economic structure, the adaptability and elasticity of regional reproduction, the ability to function in conditions close to equilibrium, to constant renewal and improvement. D.V. Presnyakova [9] proposes to distinguish between the concepts of sustainable growth and development on the basis of qualitative and quantitative parameters of the regional economic system sustainability. Thus, the main characteristics of stability for territories, their spatial systems are the ability of the system to function stably under external influences, adaptability to them.
In the modern period, the category of "sustainable development" has received formalization within the framework of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (UN General Assembly, 2015) [10]. The Sustainable Development Goals and their associated targets are interlinked, allowing them to be seen as part of a single system, so efforts to achieve the SDGs must be comprehensive. Generally, scientists identify about 300 interrelationships between the goals of sustainable development [11]. Let us consider in details the relationship between sustainable development goals and spatial infrastructure systems of the region -energy and transport: low-cost and clean energy, industrialization, innovation and infrastructure, sustainable cities and settlements, which allow us to trace the consistency of goals for the regional development.
1. Inexpensive and clean energy. The indicators of accessibility to energy sources and energy efficiency are set as the most important indicator. The energy infrastructure is considered to be a major factor the territories sustainable development, influences the location of economic facilities, the distribution of the population, this is how its supporting function is being manifested [12].
2. Industrialization, innovation and infrastructure. Investments in infrastructuretransport, energy supply, information and communication technologies -are necessary to achieve sustainable development, and also are a condition for ensuring growth in labor productivity, income, and improving the results of the provision of various services.
3. Sustainable cities and towns. The active development of cities increases the load on infrastructure systems and makes it necessary to increase the reliability of basic infrastructures in terms of energy supply, transport, and the social sphere. The development of infrastructural systems is an important factor in ensuring the sustainable development of territories.
Thus, the dual meaning of spatial infrastructural systems is manifested as a necessary condition for the implementation of the sustainable development principles, as well as the need for sustainability and stability of the infrastructure itself.

Regional spatial infrastructure systems sustainable development priorities and parameters
Currently, most of the tasks of sustainable development, incl. spatial infrastructural systems of the region are implemented through strategies, programs of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, departmental programs and projects. At the same time, there are no documents at the national and regional levels aimed exclusively at the implementation of the UN SDGs, and a sustainable development strategy has not been formulated. Despite the availability of works devoted to certain aspects of the implementation of the SDGs [13; 14; 15; 16], no work has been done to compare the goals and priorities of programs for the development of spatial infrastructure systems with the SDG targets. Let us analyze the compliance of the goals of strategic development of spatial infrastructure systems with the goals of sustainable development based on the method of comparative analysis of national, regional, departmental documents, and their content analysis. The results of the analysis are systematized in Table 1. It should be noted that the authors have not assessed the effectiveness of the implemented or planned measures in the field of sustainable development. The study of the correspondence of the strategic development priorities of spatial infrastructure systems to the goals and objectives of sustainable development shows that the SDGs are fully integrated into the strategies, programs and projects for the development of spatial infrastructure systems of the Russian Federation for the medium and long term; strategic tasks of sustainable development of spatial infrastructure systems of the region are formed at various hierarchical levels -international, national, regional and require taking into account the interests of many subjects on the basis of the formation of a complex of interrelated documents and information platforms; the ecological aspect of the development of spatial infrastructural systems of the region is implemented within the framework of separate documents on ecology, not strategic development, which shows the lack of consistency and complexity in the formation of the foundations of sustainable development. An analysis of the formation of official data of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation, as well as departmental, corporate strategic documents shows that indicators of the availability and availability of infrastructure are used as target parameters of the sustainability of spatial infrastructure systems, which can reflect the degree of satisfaction of the need for them to solve the problems of socio-economic development territories.
The The study of the parameters for achieving sustainable development goals shows that in the areas under consideration (SDGs No. 7,9,11), only half (50%) of the possible indicators are being developed that have no direct connection with the development of infrastructure systems (Table 2).