State legal regulation of the sphere of agriculture in Russia

The article examines the issues of state and legal regulation of the agricultural sector of the Russian Federation, as a basic component of the country's agro-industrial complex, at the present stage. The authors analyze the problems associated with the peculiarities of the regulatory support of the agricultural sector, focus on the priorities of the state socioeconomic policy in the current conditions of the need for import substitution, including agricultural products. The article examines the methods and limits of government intervention in agricultural production. The most effective methods of state influence and stimulation of the subjects of agrarian legal relations in order to attract highly qualified personnel to the field of agriculture are analyzed.


Introduction
The development of agriculture for the Russian Federation was and is one of the priority directions of the state socio-economic policy. Most of the territories of our country are a zone of risky farming, which is due to difficult natural and climatic conditions. As noted Kopteva, L., Romanova, I., Kulakova, S. "Agriculture is such an industry that brings prosperity to those who can work efficiently and make right decisions under high uncertainty, which may imply unsteady weather conditions, market environment, various production risks. Successful development of agriculture requires the ability to forecast and prevent unfavorable situations" [1]. In this regard, the issues of state regulation of the agricultural sector as a basic component of the agro-industrial complex as a whole are the subject of constant scientific discussions. The most important element of the organization of the economy is the market, which, in turn, is subject to certain rules of the game, and in a free market there are objective shortcomings, which are smoothed out by state intervention in market relations. The interaction of the state, economy and society is implemented as follows: the state regulates and stimulates the economy and promotes the organization of society, the economy determines the capabilities of the state and forms the economic interests of society, society, in turn, educates the state, indicates to business the goals and limitations of development. As noted, Bazenov, A.B., Begzhan, A.M., Zhunissov, Z.S., Tazhikov, A.K., Amandossuly «the transitional stage in the agrarian economy requires an optimal combination of state protection and market levers. At present, the state regulatory influence on the development of the agricultural economy remains, on the one hand, quite significant, and on the other, insufficiently effective. There is no systemic integrity in the practice of state regulation of the agricultural sector» [2].
Ho f the E. ura. sia. n E. co. no. mic Unio. n. As noted Shogentsukova, Z.K., Shogentsukov, A.K. «he development of the export potential and the formation of the export policy of the region are an important process, including domestic and foreign policy components. Improving the export activity of the subject is complicated by the presence of crisis phenomena, both in the economy and in the social sphere, similar processes are observed in the agricultural sector at the present stage» [13].

Measures to achieve the goal
Increasing the level of government support Stimulating innovations in the agro-industrial complex; ensuring the financial and economic stability of enterprises in the agro-industrial complex, carrying out research and development work in order to develop new technologies and solutions, as well as improving the qualifications of workers in this sector; stimulating investment in production, introducing control measures over the timing of state support to enterprises in the agro-industrial complex.

Agricultural market development and rural
Improving the efficiency of the system for bringing products to the consumer and increasing the share of development agricultural producers in the consumer price; increasing the productivity of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex and the efficiency of using agricultural land; stimulating the creation and development of enterprises for the production of means of production for the agroindustrial complex, including joint ventures of the member states; improving social conditions and increasing the material security of agricultural workers.
Support and development of the infrastructure of the agri-food market Development of capacities for storage and transportation of agricultural products; stimulation of the development of export support infrastructure, including transport and storage facilities, information support, legal and consulting services, brokerage and agency operations.

Agricultural producers training
Improving the qualifications of farmers, their training in order to prevent the spread of pests and plant diseases, as well as animal diseases. rso. nne. l to re. mo. te rura. l a. re. a. s. We are in solidarity with the position that "the digital economy offers expanded opportunities for sustainable development of the agricultural sector in the region. However, its organization should apply its own schemes, and not template schemes from other industries. In the regions of the North Caucasian Federal District of the Russian Federation, much attention to environmental responsibility,