Sustainable development of rural areas in the economic system of the region

. The Rural development as a strategic direction economic regional policy, assumes the effective functioning of the branches of the agro-industrial complex, designed to provide the processing industry with raw materials, and, ultimately, with high-quality food for the population. Stimulating investments in the development of promising areas of the agro-industrial complex will satisfy the demand for agricultural products at affordable prices, increase the level of investment attractiveness of agricultural sectors; the level of employment of the rural population and the development of small forms of farming. The economic system of the region is a complex of interrelated and interdependent elements that are exposed to external and internal factors and are largely determined by the resource potential of the region. At the same time, the issues of self-sufficient development of regions do not lose their relevance


Introduction
The Rural development as a strategic direction economic regional policy, assumes the effective functioning of the branches of the agro-industrial complex, designed to provide the processing industry with raw materials, and, ultimately, with high-quality food for the population. Stimulating investments in the development of promising areas of the agroindustrial complex will satisfy the demand for agricultural products at affordable prices, increase the level of investment attractiveness of agricultural sectors; the level of employment of the rural population and the development of small forms of farming. The economic system of the region is a complex of interrelated and interdependent elements that are exposed to external and internal factors and are largely determined by the resource potential of the region. At the same time, the issues of self-sufficient development of regions do not lose their relevance.

Materials and methods
The academic foundation of this learning was the works of native and foreign researcherseconomists devoted to the growth local economic. The data base of the learning was complete up of numerical statistics from the Federal State Statistics Service, the Unified Interdepartmental Information Reference System, the Territorial Body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Altai Territory, resources of methodical and applied conferences on the problematic under deliberation, magazines and special publications. The study used the following methods: abstract logical, economic and statistical, monographic, as well as methods of system analysis, economic comparison, expert assessments, economic modeling.

Results and discussion
One of the factors in the development of the territory is the construction of an economic system that allows "... to build economic relations between states, firms, households, aimed at providing and meeting the needs, historically determined, localized in socio-economic time and space. This will be possible provided that the development of business operations is managed both in domestic markets and in foreign markets." [1] The region's economy includes an industry component, which largely determines the effectiveness of the development of the territory. Altai Territory is considered as an agro-oriented region according to the established specialization (  [2] agro-orientation rating of the region The subject of the Russian Federation 1 Stavropol region 2 Rostov region 3 Voronezh region 4 Altai region 5 Krasnodar region 6 Belgorod region 7 Saratov region In the gross agricultural product of the Siberian Federal District, a quarter is accounted for by the products of the Altai Territory. Natural and climatic, resource, market factors contribute to the development of agricultural industries. Lands of the agricultural category amounted to 11.54 million hectares, including agricultural land 10.6 million hectares, of which 6.5 million hectares of arable land [3]. Altai Territory is a leader in the production of agricultural products in the economic system of the region, not only in the Siberian Federal District, but also in Russia, occupying 8th place in the all-Russian rating [4,5,6] The achievement of these results was facilitated by the technical re-equipment of the farms of the region and the successful implementation of investment projects. The beekeeping industry is of great importance for the Altai Territory, since it contributes to the diversification of economic activities in rural areas, to increase the sustainability of the development of rural areas (Fig. 2).

Fig. 2.
Dynamics of the volume of commercial honey production in farms of all categories of the Altai Territory, tons [7,9] The economic policy of the region contributes to the development of livestock production, carried out in recent years in the region, the supply of the population with highquality food, and the provision of food security not only in the region, but also in the country as a whole. Taking into account the social and economic importance of dairy and beef cattle breeding, it is important to preserve the development of these subsectors as priority areas of the agrarian policy of the Altai Territory.
The total amount of state support for agriculture and the development of rural areas in the region for the period 2010-2019 within the framework of the implementation of state programs amounted to more than 51.7 billion rubles. incl. at the expense of the regional budget 13.6 billion rubles. Regional economically significant programs play a key role in stimulating the technological and technical modernization of agriculture.
"..When determining the amount of subsidies per hectare in the region, a differentiated approach was used to the maximum, taking into account the difference in the climatic conditions of production, as well as the need to provide additional support to farms affected by drought, dairy and beef cattle, engaged in the cultivation of sugar beets. There are 7 soilclimatic zones in the region, which differ significantly in the amount of precipitation, therefore, when distributing subsidies for unrelated support, the hydrothermal coefficient was taken as a basis (varies from 0.6 in the steppe zone to 1.6 in the foothill zone)." [10,11] (Table 3)  "... The total amount of state support aimed at the development of agriculture and rural areas of the region in 2019 amounted to more than 4.6 billion rubles, incl. from the regional budget -about 1.6 billion rubles." [13] The volume of budget allocations was distributed: to provide unrelated support to agricultural producers in the field of crop production -892.6 million rubles; provision of subsidies aimed at increasing productivity in dairy farming -287.5 million rubles; achievement of the target indicators of regional programs -about 1.2 billion rubles, including 394.2 million rubles for supporting the development of livestock breeding. [4,12] According to preliminary data of the Federal Customs Service of Russia for 2019, 308.7 thousand tons of grain were exported from the Altai Territory, which is 2.5 times more than in 2018, in value terms -56.7 million dollars (an increase of 2.5 times) with the planned indicator of 43.0 million dollars (the target was exceeded by 29.5%). At the same time, wheat exported 194.3 thousand tons (2.8 times more), buckwheat -25.7 thousand tons (24.9% less), oats -14.1 thousand tons (1.7 times more), barley -57.0 thousand tons (10.1 times more) [5].
Altai Territory ranks third in the rating of regions-exporters of milling products (share in Russian exports -11.0%, in Siberian -54.7%). The share of cereals exports accounted for 69%, in physical terms -65.6 thousand tons, for a total cost of US $ 24.7 million.
[10] The policy of sustainable development of rural areas of the agro-oriented region includes a number of target indicators presented in Table 4   Commissioning of public roads with hard surface, leading from the network of public roads to the nearest socially significant objects of rural settlements, as well as to objects of production and processing of agricultural products, km 111,9 13,392 13,392 100,0

Conclusion
Thus, in order to solve the problem of sustainable development of rural areas, effective sectoral development of the agro-industrial complex is necessary. This direction is a strategic part of the economic system of the region and its policy for effective development. Which allows, ultimately, to solve socio-economic issues.