The influence of biotechnologies, information and communication technologies on the formation of a healthy lifestyle among students у

. This paper reflects the results of determining the impact of biotechnologies, information and communication technologies on the results in amateur and professional sports. The paper discusses the main issues of the impact of the achievements of biotechnology and information technology on the practice of sports, as well as their prevalence. Students involved both in groups of general physical training and in sports sections participated in the experiment. Among the participants of the study were both amateur athletes and athletes with sports categories and titles. The study was divided into areas: the prevalence and impact of sports trackers among athletes; biotechnological approach to monitoring and tracking the biological indicators of an athlete; systems for the formation of training programs based on the processing of biological indicators by neural networks. The main ways of using information and communication technologies and biotechnologies in sports were identified by studying current trends in amateur and professional approaches to playing sports: digital systems for fixing sports results, a biotechnological approach to monitoring and tracking an athlete’s biological indicators, systems for creating training programs based on processing biological indicators by neural networks. The influence of the combination of the above directions and factors on amateur and professional approaches to physical culture and sports is considered.


Introduction
Excellence in sporting achievement is most valued in the world of sports.There are many ways to improve athletic performance, such as proper nutrition, effective workouts and better equipment.The use of performance-enhancing equipment is now an accepted part of the sport and is used by almost everyone in both competitive practice and amateur athletes.
However, not all equipment is welcome in the sport.Active training leads to bodily changes in athletes, however, such changes can also be caused by direct biotechnological intervention in the body of athletes by changing their genetic or biochemical structure.In contrast to the traditional approach to sports, there is currently a trend towards the use of high technology to measure the performance of athletes both during competition and in training mode.Performance measurement data, combined with the athlete's biological parameters, is used to train neural networks, which in turn form a personalized training system to further improve performance [1][2][3][4][5][6].
One of the major concerns with the use of biotech agents in sports is the risk and reality of adverse and unwanted "side effects" to the health and safety of the body.
Sport is a modern human activity that demonstrates human excellence.This is reflected in the superiority in sports performance.Thus, all countries are making efforts to improve the performance of their athletes [7,8].
There are many ways to improve athletic performance, from elementary to advanced, old to new.These include: diet, equipment, training process and direct biological agents.
Examples of superior performance through better hardware are ubiquitous and acceptable.Measuring systems also play an important role [9][10][11].
The main performance measurement systems for non-professional athletes are portable devices such as fitness trackers and smart watches, while professional athletes have access to more specialized measurement systems integrated into the training environment (smart simulator).Conventionally, any fixation system will be further called "tracker" or "fitness tracker".Sports trackers are often used by athletes to track and adjust their workout frequency.
The innovation of this work lies in the attempt to measure this impact on both professional and amateur athletes.
The purpose of the study is to determine the impact of biotechnologies, iinformation and communication technologies on the results in amateur and professional sports.To establish the influence of information and communication technologies on the formation of a healthy lifestyle of students [12][13][14][15].

Materials and methods
The study was conducted on the basis of the Don State Technical University.The experiment was attended by students of 1-4 courses, who are engaged both in groups of general physical training and in sports sections, in the amount of 241 people.Among the participants in the study were both amateur and professional athletes with sports categories and titles.The study was divided into three areas/sections: 1.The impact of tracks on athletes.The prevalence and impact of sports trackers among athletes.
2. Biotechnological approach to monitoring and tracking the biological indicators of an athlete.

Systems for the formation of training programs based on the processing of biological indicators by neural networks.
The methodology and organization of the study in the direction of identifying the impact of tracks on athletes, the prevalence and impact of sports trackers among athletes: in order to study the impact of trackers on athletes, a survey was compiled.The mandatory fields in the survey were: "Do you use sports performance recording systems when training?", "How have sports performance recording systems affected the frequency of training?","How have sports performance recording systems affected training results?".The survey was conducted among 1-4 year students of the Don State Technical University in the amount of 241 people.
Methodology and organization of research in the direction of monitoring and tracking the biological indicators of athletes: the main parameters for measuring biological indicators in both non-professional and professional athletes are: heart rate and oxygen level in the blood.At the moment, the functions of measuring these parameters are included in many amateur sports trackers.In professional trackers, in addition to the above parameters, other indicators are also available, such as blood sugar and pressure.
Biological parameters are often used by athletes to determine the intensity of their own training.
New fields have been added to the original survey to explore the impact of biological measurement systems on athletes.The new mandatory questions were: "Do you use biological monitoring systems (such as heart rate and blood oxygen levels) when training?", "How have biological monitoring systems affected training intensity?","Are biological monitoring systems built into your sports tracker?The survey was conducted on the same sample of students of 1-4 courses of the Don State Technical University in the amount of 241 people.
Methodology and organization of research in the direction of the system for the formation of training programs based on the processing of biological indicators by neural networks: this direction in sports has recently appeared in comparison with the above factors of influence, but today it is rapidly gaining popularity.
We will conditionally call any automated system for the formation of training programs using machine learning technology "Automatic training system".
The use of such systems is no longer inherent in professional athletes, but in amateur athletes who train on their own, without insistence from the coach.Automatic training systems for learning and applying their algorithms use measurements of training results and biological indicators obtained from trackers, on the basis of which personalized and optimal training programs are compiled for each individual athlete.
New fields have been added to the original survey to explore the impact of automated training systems on athletes.The new mandatory questions were: "Do you use an automatic training system?", "How did the automatic training systems affect the intensity of training?","How did the automatic training systems affect the frequency of training?".The survey was conducted on the same sample of students.

Results
The results of the study in the section on the prevalence and impact of sports trackers among athletes.The test results showed: 57.68% (139 people) of those surveyed use sports trackers.
At the same time: in 14.39% (20 people) of them, since the start of using sports trackers, the frequency of training has decreased, in 49.64% (69 people), of them, the frequency of training has increased since the start of using sports trackers, in 39, 57% (55 people) of them, the frequency of training has not changed since the start of using sports trackers.Visually, the ratio of the number of answers among respondents is shown in Fig. 1.Based on the results of the survey, we can see the positive impact of sports trackers on the frequency of training among the general population of respondents.There are several options for the reasons for the decrease in the frequency of sports among some of the respondents: it is likely both a statistical decrease in sports not associated with the use of fitness trackers, and some moral satisfaction with the results visualized by the devices used.
The results of the study in the direction of the biotechnological approach to monitoring and tracking the biological parameters of an athlete: 19.09% (46 people) of the respondents use systems for monitoring biological parameters, in 13.04% (6 people) of them since the start of using the system for monitoring biological parameters the intensity of training fell, in 58.7% ( 27   In contrast to the results of the previous two surveys, the number of respondents using training programs is extremely low, which indicates the low prevalence of such software.However, it was with the use of systems for the formation of training programs, according to the results of the survey, the frequency and intensity of sports has increased most often.One of the possible reasons for this result may be the fact that such systems are mainly used by beginners, not professional athletes, and therefore, both the qualitative and quantitative qualities of playing sports are rapidly increasing from a zero starting point.

Discussions
At the scientific and methodological council of the department "Physical Education" by the general decision of the council, the direction chosen by the authors of this article was approved, which must certainly be developed and improved.Adjustments made during the course of the study will be introduced.
The data obtained as a result of the study allow us to draw the following conclusions: 1. Based on the results, one can see the positive effect of sports trackers on the frequency of training among the total mass of participants in the experiment, both amateur athletes and athletes with sports categories and titles.
2. The data obtained in the course of the study allow expanding the range of means and methods of using information and communication technologies in the training process, both among amateur athletes and professional athletes.
3. The use of information and communication technologies contributes to a significant increase in energy capabilities, a positive emotional background (mood), as well as the level of motives focused on success and overcoming among non-professional athletes, which contributes to the formation of a healthy lifestyle and motivates students to engage in physical culture.
4. The data obtained confirm the thesis about the expediency of using information and communication technologies in the physical education of students of a technical university, which allows us to recommend its use as an effective pedagogical approach.
people) of them the intensity of training increased, in 28.26% (13 people) of them the intensity of training did not change.The results of the survey are shown in fig. 2.

Fig. 2 .
Fig. 2. Prevalence and impact of systems for monitoring biological parameters among respondents.As well as in the case of the use of sports trackers, a positive correlation is seen between the use of systems for monitoring biological parameters and the intensity of training of the

Fig. 3 .
Fig. 3. Prevalence and impact of systems for the formation of training programs among respondents.
Using systems for the formation of training programs:Use Do not useThe impact of biological monitoring systems on the frequency of sports:The intensity and frequency of training has decreasedThe intensity and frequency of training has increasedThe intensity and frequency of training has not changed E3S Web of Conferences 431, 09015 (2023) ITSE-2023 https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202343109015