Smart Resource Management: An Innovative Way of Balancing Materials, Energy, and Waste for a Green Future

In an era defined by environmental consciousness and resource scarcity, the concept of smart resource management has emerged as a linchpin in achieving a sustainable and green future. This abstract explores the multifaceted landscape of resource utilization, energy management, and waste minimization, collectively shaping our journey toward a more ecologically responsible world. The manuscript delves into the critical dimensions of this paradigm shift, examining innovative practices and technologies across diverse sectors. From precision agriculture optimizing crop yields with minimal environmental impact to the integration of renewable energy sources reshaping our energy landscape, the narrative unfolds. This highlights the profound impact of circular economy principles, which prioritize resource conservation and recycling. These principles, coupled with resource-sharing platforms, redefine how we perceive and utilize materials, fostering economic growth while reducing waste. Amidst these transformative tasks, challenges and barriers to implementation come to light. The abstract acknowledges these obstacles and explores emerging technologies and trends that promise to surmount them. Ultimately, the abstract underscores the imperative of smart resource management in the pursuit of a green future. It encapsulates the essence of a global movement where sustainability, economic prosperity, and environmental stewardship converge, offering hope and inspiration for generations to come.


Introduction
In a society that is becoming more linked and facing limitations in resources, the importance of efficient resource management is becoming increasingly apparent.In the current context of environmental issues, energy transitions, and the goal of sustainable economies, the focus on resource utilisation, energy management, and waste minimization becomes paramount.This narrative presents the account of "Smart Resource Management: Balancing Materials, Energy, and Waste for a Green Future," a chronicle that embodies the fundamental nature of our changing connection with resources and our dedication to achieving a more sustainable and environmentally friendly future.The rise of the 21st century presents humanity with a multitude of intricate issues.The issue of resource scarcity is becoming more pressing due to the combination of a growing global population and increasing urbanisation.This necessitates a reevaluation of our methods for sourcing, utilising, and overseeing materials.The pressing need to shift towards sustainable consumption habits and renewable energy sources is highlighted by the impact of climate change, which is mostly caused by our heavy dependence on fossil fuels.Concurrently, the escalating issue of waste and pollution calls for novel strategies to mitigate environmental deterioration [1]- [2].In this task, we will examine several aspects of intelligent resource management, investigating novel methodologies and technologies that possess the capacity to revolutionise both businesses and lives.We will explore a wide range of resource optimisation strategies, ranging from the concepts of circular economy that prioritise material recycling and reuse, to the implementation of precision agricultural techniques aimed at maximising crop yields while minimising environmental harm.
Energy management is a crucial aspect of this task, as it encompasses the incorporation of renewable energy sources, the advancement of energy-efficient technology, and the implementation of intelligent grids that bolster the resilience and sustainability of our power systems.Waste minimization strategies will also serve as a guiding principle for the development of waste-to-wealth technologies and the implementation of circular practises, which aim to convert waste materials into valuable resources.Although the journey towards a sustainable future holds great potential, it is not devoid of obstacles.The aim of this study is to address obstacles in the implementation process and investigate upcoming technologies and trends that have the ability to overcome these challenges.These narratives will function as symbols of motivation and illustrate that the transition from destitution to prosperity is not merely an abstract concept, but a concret e actuality [3]- [5].In recent years, there has been a notable increase in the emphasis given to the notion of smart resource management, which is focused on attaining a future that is both sustainable and environmentally responsible.The present literature analysis offers a comprehensive examination of prominent study domains and noteworthy scholarly achievements within the discipline.The topic of discussion pertains to the concept of circular economy and its relationship to sustainable materials management.The shift from a linear to a circular economy is a prominent focal point in the domain of intelligent resource management.The study conducted by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation in 2015 emphasises the possibility of implementing circular economy concepts as a means to reduce waste and enhance the efficient utilisation of materials.The circular design principles, as outlined by Bocken et al. ( 2016), place significant emphasis on the longevity, repairability, and recyclability of products.The incorporation of renewable energy sources into the energy portfolio is crucial for the attainment of a sustainable future   (2016) have conducted studies that delve into emerging trends such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain.These studies shed light on the potential of these trends to provide novel opportunities for resource management.A plethora of success stories and case studies serve as concrete examples of the tangible effects of intelligent resource management in practical contexts.The Ellen MacArthur Foundation (2021) presents case studies that exemplify the successful adoption of circular economy principles by various businesses [14]- [17].

Resource Utilization in a Changing World
The efficient allocation and management of resources, which has always been a fundamental aspect of human civilization, is encountering unparalleled obstacles in the current era of the 21st century.In light of the dynamic changes occurring in our global landscape, including but not limited to population expansion, urban development, climatic variability, and technological progress, the imperative to effectively and responsibly govern resources has utmost significance.This essay examines the dynamic nature of resource utilisation in a rapidly transforming global context, providing insights into the major challenges, novel approaches, and future trajectory.The anticipated world population of 9 billion by 2050 has led to an increased demand for various resources, such as food, water, and energy.Urbanisation refers to the ongoing process of population movement into urban regions, which presents several resource-related difficulties pertaining to infrastructure, housing, transportation, and waste management.Climate change is a phenomenon that leads to alterations in the environment and the occurrence of extreme weather events.These changes have a significant impact on the availability and distribution of resources, hence requiring the implementation of adaptive solutions.The issue of resource scarcity necessitates a reevaluation of extraction, consumption, and recycling practises, particularly in relation to limited resources such as freshwater and rare minerals.The exploitation of resources frequently leads to environmental deterioration, including various negative impacts such as deforestation and water pollution.Consequently, the need for sustainable alternatives becomes imperative in order to mitigate these environmental consequences [18].
The economic viability of an enterprise is contingent upon the effective utilisation of resources, which in turn fosters economic expansion, decreases costs, and bolsters competitiveness.The adoption of circular economy concepts facilitates the promotion of product longevity, the practise of reusing and recycling, and the optimisation of materials.The utilisation and advancement of sustainable materials serve to mitigate environmental consequences and optimise the utilisation of resources [19].The use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, facilitates a shift away from finite fossil fuels, hence diminishing dependence on them.The development of energy-efficient technologies plays a significant role in the preservation of resources and the mitigation of emissions trash reduction encompasses several strategies, such as trash minimization, recycling, and responsible disposal, which effectively address the adverse outcomes resulting from excessive consumption.The utilisation of waste-to-wealth approaches involves innovative methods that convert waste products into valuable resources, hence fostering the principles of sustainability.Precision farming, often known as datadriven agriculture, is a method that aims to optimise the utilisation of resources, improve agricultural yields, and minimise the environmental footprint.The issue of food security is being addressed through the implementation of sustainable food production practises, which aim to mitigate issues arising from population expansion and the impacts of climate change.The implementation of Lean Manufacturing techniques aims to minimise waste and maximise resource utilisation within manufacturing operations, so contributing to the promotion of sustainability.Industrial symbiosis refers to the practise of fostering collaborative resource sharing within industries, with the aim of minimising waste generation and enhancing overall efficiency.The appropriate disposal and recycling of electronic trash is crucial for the recovery of valuable materials and the mitigation of environmental damage.Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) programmes aim to provide a framework wherein manufacturers are held responsible for effectively managing the whole lifecycle of their products.There are several barriers that hinder appropriate resource utilisation, including regulatory gaps, economic incentives, and technology restrictions.
Emerging technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain, exhibit potential in the domain of resource management.The issues of resource scarcity and environmental challenges are currently seen as highly significant, posing threats to ecosystems, economy, and the overall well-being of humanity.Resource scarcity is a significant issue that has garnered considerable attention in academic discourse.The limited availability of resources poses challenges and implications for various sectors, including economics, environmental sustainability, Water shortage is a pressing issue that is being exacerbated by factors such as population growth and rising industrial needs.This scarcity of water has significant implications for all sectors, including agriculture, industries, and local people.The exploitation of minerals and rare earth elements for technological and infrastructural purposes imposes strain on limited resources, leading to mineral depletion.The global food security is under risk due to resource-intensive agriculture practises and the altering climate patterns.The depletion of fossil fuels and the environmental consequences associated with energy production highlight the imperative for the development and utilisation of sustainable energy resources [20].Climate change is a phenomenon characterised by the escalation of greenhouse gas emissions resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels.This increase in emissions has been identified as a significant driver of global warming, which in turn leads to the occurrence of severe weather events, the rise in sea levels, and disturbances in many ecosystems.The process of deforestation, which involves the clearing of forests for agricultural purposes, logging activities, and urban development, has significant consequences such as the loss of natural habitats, decline in biodiversity, and the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.Pollution, encompassing both atmospheric and aquatic contamination, together the accumulation of plastic debris inside marine environments, presents substantial perils to ecological systems and human well-being.The loss of ecosystems is primarily attributed to habitat degradation and land-use changes, which have detrimental effects on vital ecosystems and species.

Fig.2 Precision agriculture for sustainable food production
The concept of resource efficiency is around the intelligent management of resources, with a focus on optimising their utilisation, promoting recycling, and adopting sustainable practises to ensure the maximum availability of resources, as shown in fig. 2. The use of circular economy concepts serves to mitigate waste generation and promote the prolonged utilisation of resources.The adoption of renewable energy sources facilitates the reduction of reliance on fossil fuels and the mitigation of emissions [21].The implementation of precision agriculture and sustainable farming practises plays a crucial role in optimising resource utilisation within the domain of food production, hence contributing to the promotion of sustainable agriculture.Trash minimization entails the reduction of trash generation and the advancement of waste-towealth innovations, thereby mitigating the environmental consequences associated with consumption.Collaboration is facilitated through the implementation of industrial symbiosis and resource-sharing platforms, which effectively foster the practise of collaborative resource management.The appropriate management of technology is upheld through the implementation of e-waste recycling initiatives and expanded producer responsibility programmes.

Materials Optimization and Circular Economy Principles
The prioritisation of materials optimisation and the application of circular economy principles are central to the field of sustainable resource management, providing novel approaches to tackle issues related to resource scarcity and environmental concerns [22].This section examines the importance of optimising materials and implementing the ideas of a circular economy in order to foster a more sustainable and resource-efficient global environment.The objective of materials optimisation is to enhance resource efficiency by maximising resource utility and minimising waste, hence mitigating the environmental consequences associated with production and consumption.The reduction of waste is achieved by the efficient utilisation of resources, resulting in a decrease in the quantity of waste produced during different phases of product lifecycles.Cost savings can be achieved by enterprises through the efficient use of resources, resulting in lower resource inputs and waste disposal.The concept of the circular economy advocates for the implementation of a closed-loop system, wherein products, materials, and resources are effectively utilised through processes such as reuse, remanufacturing, and recycling, hence prolonging their overall lifespan.The concept of design for durability emphasises the importance of incorporating circular design concepts, which prioritise key factors such as product durability, repairability, and upgradability.By focusing on these aspects, the aim is to minimise the necessity for frequent replacements.Circular economies prioritise resource recycling as a means of extracting value from waste and minimising the need for extracting new resources.Circular methods present economic prospects through the development of new business models, employment opportunities, and sectors that revolve on the concept of resource sustainability.The assessment of a product's lifecycle, which involves the analysis of its environmental impact from inception to disposal, provides valuable insights for making informed decisions regarding materials selection and design modifications.The utilisation of resource efficiency technologies, such as 3D printing and sophisticated production techniques, facilitates the optimisation of material utilisation and the mitigation of waste generation.The implementation of waste reduction practises is a fundamental aspect of circular economies, with a focus on minimising waste generation through the utilisation of efficient manufacturing methods, recycling initiatives, and innovative waste-to-wealth approaches [23].
The circular economy is a conceptual framework within the domains of economics and environmentalism, with the objective of dissociating economic expansion from the utilisation of limited resources and the production of waste.The promotion of sustainable resource management is achieved by an emphasis on the regeneration, sharing, refurbishment, and recycling of materials and goods [24].The ideas underlying the circular economy involve a diverse array of techniques and initiatives that collectively strive to establish a closed-loop system characterised by efficient resource utilisation and minimal waste generation.The following are the fundamental ideas that underpin the concept of the circular economy: The principle of longevity is included into product design, prioritising durability to enhance their lifespan and resilience against deterioration caused by regular usage [25].The design of products is intended to facilitate ease of repair, hence promoting maintenance practises and prolonging their overall lifespan.The concept of modularity entails the construction of products using modular components, which may be replaced or updated individually, hence minimising the necessity for entire replacements.The selection of materials in product design is guided by a priority for sustainability and recyclability, with the aim of minimising the environmental effect.End-of-life considerations encompass the design of products with the intention of enabling disassembly, recycling, or appropriate disposal during their life cycles.The concept of resource efficiency entails the optimisation of resource utilisation across the whole lifecycle of a product, resulting in the reduction of waste and the maximisation of resource utilisation.Collaborative consumption and resource sharing platforms facilitate the exchange of products and resources among individuals and businesses, hence diminishing the necessity for ownership.Remanufacturing is the process of refurbishing, remanufacturing, or reconditioning products in order to prolong their usable lifespan and mitigate the need for new product acquisition.Waste reduction entails the implementation of strategies such as waste-to-energy conversion and the extraction of valuable materials from waste streams in order to minimise the amount of waste generated.The practise of recycling and upcycling involves the transformation of materials and goods, so granting them a renewed purpose and mitigating the demand for primary resources.The ideas of the circular economy can also be used to the regeneration of natural ecosystems, including activities such as reforestation and habitat restoration.The concept of Product-as-a-Service is a transition in business models, when companies move away from the traditional approach of selling things and instead offer services.This involves the leasing of products to consumers, along with assuming the duty for maintenance, repair, and end-of-life management.The process of data-driven optimisation involves the utilisation of data analytics and technology to enhance the efficiency of resource utilisation, monitor the many stages of product lifecycles, and enhance the management of resources.Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) is a policy approach wherein manufacturers assume accountability for the complete life cycle of their products, encompassing appropriate disposal and recycling practises.The concept of collaboration and industrial symbiosis involves the cooperative efforts of industries to effectively utilise resources and minimise waste through the sharing of resources, by-products, and waste streams.
The concepts jointly strive to establish a circular economy in which resources are consistently circulated, waste generation is minimised, and economic progress is detached from resource consumption.The concept of the circular economy presents a viable approach towards achieving sustainability by effectively tackling issues related to limited resources, environmental deterioration, and economic complexities in a manner that is both interrelated and responsible.The development and utilisation of biodegradable polymers have been shown to effectively mitigate plastic pollution and offer environmentally sustainable alternatives.Smart materials are a class of innovative materials that possess the ability to respond to changes in environmental conditions.These materials have been developed with the aim of enhancing resource efficiency across a wide range of applications.The utilisation of recycled and renewable materials aims to mitigate environmental effect and preserve finite resources [26].Textile recycling is a prominent practise within the fashion industry, since it encompasses the adoption of circular strategies aimed at recycling textiles, minimising textile waste, and fostering the growth of sustainable fashion.The process of electronic waste recycling involves the recovery of valuable elements from discarded electronic devices, hence promoting responsible management of technology.Industrial symbiosis refers to the establishment of collaborative relationships among industries with the aim of sharing resources and by-products in order to minimise waste generation and optimise the utilisation of resources [27].There is a need for broader implementation of circular economy principles and materials optimisation across various industries and geographic areas in order to increase adoption.Policy and legislation have a crucial role in promoting the adoption of circular practises by firms and consumers.The ongoing progress in technology will have a significant impact on the improvement of materials optimisation and the implementation of circular economy practises.Circular design concepts and the utilisation of sustainable materials are crucial factors in driving the progress of the circular economy and fostering accountable resource management.
The concept of longevity entails the deliberate design of products with extended lifespans, which in turn mitigates the need for frequent replacements and so contributes to the conservation of valuable resources.The promotion of repairability in product design facilitates the practise of maintenance and extends the lifespan of products, hence mitigating the generation of trash.The concept of modularity entails the ability to repair or update individual components of a design independently, hence prolonging the lifespan of the product.The process of materials selection plays a pivotal role in circular design by prioritising materials that possess reduced environmental consequences and enhanced recyclability.End-of-life considerations are crucial in the design of products as they enable the facilitation of disassembly, recycling, or responsible disposal.Sustainable materials play a pivotal role in the implementation of circular design, encompassing: The utilisation of recycled materials in the production of goods serves to decrease the reliance on primary resources and mitigate the generation of trash.Renewable resources refer to materials that are obtained from sources that can be replenished quickly, such as bamboo.These materials play a significant role in conserving resources.Biodegradable materials, such as plastics, undergo a natural degradation process, hence mitigating their long-term ecological consequences.Smart materials are a class of innovative materials that exhibit the ability to respond and adapt to changes in environmental conditions.These materials have the potential to enhance both resource efficiency and product performance [28]- [30].Resource sharing platforms play a crucial role in facilitating collaborative resource management and fostering the principles of a circular economy.Industrial symbiosis platforms facilitate the exchange of resources, by-products, and waste streams among industries, with the aim of optimising resource utilisation and minimising waste generation.The concept of Product-as-a-Service involves a transition in business practises from the traditional model of selling things to the provision of services.This shift entails leasing products to consumers, as well as assuming responsibility for their upkeep and recycling upon reaching the end-of-life stage.Collaborative consumption refers to the utilisation of peer-to-peer sharing and renting platforms that facilitate the sharing of assets among individuals.This practise encompasses a wide range of items, including but not limited to automobiles and tools, with the ultimate aim of mitigating excessive consumption.Material exchange networks are platforms that facilitate connections between firms and sectors seeking to engage in the buying, selling, or exchanging of materials.These networks promote a circular approach to material sourcing The utilisation of data analytics and Internet of Things (IoT) devices enables resource sharing systems to effectively optimise resource utilisation, reduce wastage, and enhance operational efficiency.

Effective Energy Management
The effective management of energy resources is widely recognised as a crucial element in global sustainability initiatives.The concept encompasses the effective use, preservation, and ethical acquisition of energy resources in order to mitigate environmental consequences and foster enduring sustainability [31].Sustainable energy management involves various fundamental components: The use of renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, and hydropower, is a crucial component of sustainable energy management, facilitating the transition away from fossil fuels.The sources possess environmentally sustainable characteristics, effectively diminishing the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.Consequently, they play a crucial role in fostering improved air quality and minimising the adverse effects of climate change.Enhancing energy efficiency in buildings, businesses, and transportation is a fundamental goal.This encompasses the use of technology and methodologies aimed at diminishing energy usage, mitigating operational expenses, and diminishing carbon emissions.The implementation of smart grids and associated technology enables enhanced surveillance, regulation, and optimisation of energy dissemination.This not only improves the dependability but also facilitates the optimisation of energy consumption.Demand-side management (DSM) is a crucial aspect of sustainable energy management, as it entails the proactive management of energy demand.One potential approach is the implementation of demand response programmes, which aim to motivate consumers to decrease their energy consumption during periods of high demand.The promotion of energy conservation practises at both the individual and organisational levels is of utmost importance.Engaging in basic practises such as the conscientious act of switching off lights and appliances when they are not actively being utilised can provide substantial energy conservation on a communal scale [31]- [34].The implementation of government rules and regulations is of paramount importance in fostering the advancement of sustainable energy management.Policy initiatives such as incentives for the adoption of renewable energy, energy efficiency standards, and emissions reduction targets are illustrative instances that foster sustainability.Technological advancements have significantly transformed the energy sector by facilitating improvements in energy storage, grid integration, and sustainable energy technologies.These technological advancements contribute to enhanced sustainability and resilience within energy systems.The circular economy strategy encompasses the management of energy resources and waste heat, with a focus on their recovery and reuse, hence reducing environmental consequences.
Community and stakeholder engagement plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable energy initiatives by cultivating awareness and garnering support for renewable energy projects, energy-efficient practises, and local sustainability tasks.Long-term planning is a crucial aspect of sustainable energy management, as it necessitates strategic foresight and substantial investments in robust energy infrastructure.This measure guarantees a consistent and reliable energy provision in light of the impacts of climate change and other associated obstacles.The integration of sustainable energy management plays a crucial role in the attainment of worldwide sustainability objectives, encompassing the mitigation of carbon emissions, preservation of natural resources, and guaranteeing a future characterised by clean and reliable energy for future generations.The factor assumes a crucial significance in the context of tackling environmental issues, while simultaneously fostering economic development and enhancing public welfare [35].The integration of renewable energy sources refers to the process of incorporating sustainable energy technologies into existing energy systems.The incorporation of renewable energy sources plays a crucial role in the transition towards a more sustainable and ecologically conscious energy framework.The process at hand entails the integration of clean and renewable energy technologies into preexisting energy systems with the aim of diminishing dependence on fossil fuels and addressing the issue of climate change.Several crucial factors contribute to the successful integration of renewable energy sources.The diversification of the energy mix can be achieved by the integration of various renewable energy sources, including solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal.This integration serves to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and so enhances energy security.Renewable energy sources play a crucial role in the reduction of carbon emissions by generating power with minimal to no greenhouse gas emissions.This contribution is vital in mitigating the adverse effects of climate change.The process of grid integration involves the connection of renewable energy sources to the electrical grid, necessitating the utilisation of sophisticated technology and infrastructure to guarantee a consistent and dependable energy provision.Smart grid systems play a crucial role in the management of fluctuating renewable energy generation.The use of energy storage technologies, such as batteries and pumped hydro storage, enables the optimisation of renewable energy utilisation by capturing surplus energy during periods of abundance and discharging it during times of need.The integration of renewable energy sources contributes to the enhancement of grid resilience through the decentralisation of energy production and the mitigation of vulnerabilities associated with centralised power generation and distribution.Fig. 3 Energy efficient technologies and grid optimization From fig. 3, the renewable energy sector offers several economic benefits, including job creation, stimulation of local economies, and attraction of investment, so helping to the achievement of sustainable economic growth.The utilisation of renewable energy sources effectively mitigates the environmental consequences linked to the extraction, combustion, and disposal of fossil fuels, hence promoting sustainability and minimising environmental impact [36].The preservation of ecosystems and enhancement of air quality are key objectives.The study focuses on the examination of energy-efficient technologies and the optimisation of grid systems.Energy-efficient technologies and grid optimisation play a crucial role in the implementation of sustainable energy management.Their primary objective is to reduce energy wastage and optimise the efficiency of energy generation, transmission, and utilisation.The fundamental components of energyefficient technologies and grid optimisation encompass: Energy-efficient buildings are characterised by sustainable building designs that encompass several features aimed at reducing energy consumption and minimising operational expenses.These characteristics include insulation, LED lighting, smart HVAC systems, and passive solar design.Industrial efficiency refers to the adoption of energy-efficient processes and equipment within industries, with the aim of decreasing energy consumption, reducing production expenses, and enhancing overall operational effectiveness.The use of energy-efficient transportation technology, such as electric automobiles and public transit, has been shown to effectively mitigate fuel consumption and decrease the release of greenhouse gas emissions.Smart grid technologies provide the continuous monitoring, control, and optimisation of electricity distribution, resulting in the reduction of energy losses and enhancement of dependability [37]- [40].Demand response programmes incentivize users to modify their energy consumption patterns during periods of high demand, thereby alleviating stress on the electrical grid and mitigating the necessity for supplementary energy production.Advanced energy management systems offer data-driven insights that enable the optimisation of energy utilisation in commercial and industrial environments, hence finding potential areas for enhancement [41].The process of grid modernization involves the implementation of digital technology, sensors, and automation in order to optimise the efficiency, minimise losses, and improve the reliability of the electrical grid [42].Energy storage technologies play a crucial role in enhancing the integration of renewable energy sources by effectively storing surplus energy for future utilisation.This serves to alleviate the burden on the power system and bolster its stability.Government laws and efficiency standards play a crucial role in establishing specific benchmarks for energy efficiency in various domains such as appliances, cars, and industrial processes.These regulations and standards serve as catalysts for stimulating innovation and promoting the widespread use of efficient technologies.The incorporation of renewable energy sources, alongside the implementation of energy-efficient technology and grid optimisation measures, plays a pivotal role in attaining sustainability and mitigating the environmental consequences associated with energy generation and use.The combined tasks mentioned above play a significant role in fostering an environmentally greener, highly adaptable, and enduring energy landscape [43]- [46].

Conclusion
The analysis of energy-efficient technology and grid optimisation holds significant significance in our task to achieve a sustainable and resilient energy future.The present study has provided insights into the various dimensions of sustainable energy management, with a particular emphasis on the pivotal role played by the integration of renewable energy sources, the enhancement of energy efficiency, and the optimisation of grid systems. The incorporation of renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, and hydropower, presents an avenue for diversifying our energy portfolio and effectively mitigating the release of greenhouse gas emissions.This transformation not only encompasses environmental considerations but also enhances energy security through the reduction of reliance on fossil fuels. Energy-efficient technologies, encompassing a wide range of applications such as energy-efficient buildings, industrial processes, and transportation, have a significant impact on the reduction of energy consumption and operational expenses.By optimising overall operational effectiveness, these technological advancements contribute to the advancement of sustainability while concurrently fostering economic development. The dependability and stability of energy systems are ensured by grid optimisation, which is helped by the implementation of smart grid technology, energy storage solutions, and demand response programmes.These technological improvements facilitate the ability to monitor and regulate systems in real-time, resulting in a reduction of energy losses and an improvement in the resilience of the grid. The incorporation of energy-efficient technologies and grid optimisation methodologies serves to both mitigate energy wastage and facilitate the optimal utilisation of renewable energy resources.In addition, the influence of government policies, laws, and strategic planning initiatives is crucial in developing a sustainable energy framework.As we evolve, the interplay among these elements will persistently propel advancements in the field of sustainable energy management.The pursuit of a cleaner, more efficient, and sustainable energy future necessitates the active involvement of communities, stakeholders, and politicians in a collaborative manner.
. The research conducted by Jacobson et al. (2015) offers valuable insights regarding the viability of moving towards energy systems that rely solely on renewable sources.The study conducted by Sovacool (2018) examines the implications of energy efficiency practises in relation to the mitigation of climate change.The implementation of efficient waste reduction strategies and the adoption of creative waste-to-value methodologies are essential elements in the domain of intelligent resource utilisation.Schaltegger et al. (2016) conducted a study that investigates waste management strategies within the framework of the circular economy.The study conducted by Scheinberg et al. (2016) examines waste-to-energy technologies and their impact on the environment and economy [6]-[9].The topic of discussion pertains to the field of precision agriculture and its implications for sustainable food production.Precision agriculture plays a crucial role in the optimisation of resource utilisation within the agricultural industry.The study conducted by Lobell et al. (2009) investigates the effects of precision agriculture on both crop yields and resource efficiency.The need of implementing techniques to reduce food waste in order to solve issues related to food security and resource conservation has been emphasised by Parfitt et al. (2010).The topic of discussion is the concept of industrial efficiency and the practise of resource sharing within industrial settings.The industrial sector plays a pivotal role in the efficient utilisation of resources.The study conducted by Côté et al. (2019) examines the implementation of lean manufacturing concepts in order to achieve sustainable production.The concept of industrial symbiosis and resource sharing, as examined by Chertow (2000), underscores the advantages derived from inter-industry collaboration [10]-[13].

Fig. 1
Fig.1 Strategies for waste minimization and waste to wealth As shown in fig.1, the responsible administration of technology and electronic devices is crucial in mitigating the accumulation of electronic waste.The study conducted by Awasthi et al. (2016) investigates the phenomenon of electronic garbage (e-waste) generation and the corresponding recycling practises.The concept of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) programmes, as examined by Huisman et al. (2007), places significant emphasis on the involvement of manufacturers in promoting sustainable lifecycles of products.The reoccurring issue pertains to the identification and resolution of obstacles and barriers associated with implementation.The study conducted by Filho et al. (2019) explores the complexities associated with the pursuit of sustainable development.Molla et al. (2019) and Tapscott and Tapscott (2016) have conducted studies that delve into emerging trends such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain.These studies shed light on the potential of these trends to provide novel opportunities for resource management.A plethora of success stories and case studies serve as concrete examples of the tangible effects of intelligent resource management in