Organization of agricultural production and land use to ensure sustainable agricultural development

. The article analyzes the organization of production and land use in the agricultural production cooperative "Sibiryak". The main activity of the enterprise is the breeding of dairy cattle, the production of raw milk and crop production. The total land area of "Sibiryak" for 2021 is 11034 hectares. Owned land is 1035 ha, the area of leased land is 9999 ha. The indicators of economic efficiency of livestock production are calculated and characterize the enterprise as highly efficient. The economic use of land can be called stable, therefore, it is possible to predict the prerequisites for the further development of crop and livestock industries.


Introduction
The principles of sustainable development of agricultural production in the Russian Federation are reflected in the Decree of the President V.V. Putin dated July 21, 2020 No. 474 "On the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period until 2030", the Doctrine of food security of the Russian Federation, approved by Presidential Decree No. 20 dated January 21, 2020, Federal Law No. 264-FZ dated December 29, 2006 "On the development agriculture", Strategies for sustainable development of rural areas of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 [1].The main goal of the sustainable development of agricultural production is to satisfy the primary vital needs of a person in providing him with domestic food [2], and industry -with raw materials.The sustainable development of agriculture is directly related to ensuring the food security of the country [1].
The agricultural natural resource potential of the Omsk region makes it possible to satisfy the needs of the population in basic food products through local production, hence the general goal of developing a multi-structural agriculture in the region in the near and long term is formed [3].The Omsk Region is part of the Siberian Federal District and is an important logistics, industrial and agricultural center of the Russian Federation [4].

Conditions and methods of research
The object of the study is the land use of the "Sibiryak".The agricultural production cooperative is located in the southern forest-steppe zone, on the territory of Ilyichevsk and Tumanovsky rural settlements, in the northern part of the Moskalensky district of the Omsk region.The agricultural cooperative is diversified, the main activity is dairy cattle breeding, raw milk production and crop production.The purpose of the cooperative is to saturate the consumer market with goods and services, make profit, meet the material and other needs of its members.
To ensure the sustainable development of agriculture in modern economic conditions, an urgent issue is to analyze the organization of production of crop and livestock industries [5][6].This implies solving the following tasks: 1. Conducting land use analysis of an agricultural organization.2. Determination of the economic efficiency of crop and livestock sectors with the development of recommendations to improve the economic efficiency of the organization of agricultural production, if necessary.
The subject of the study is the statistical data of the economic and statistical reporting of the economy for 2019-2021, Internet resources.Research methods: monographic, analysis and synthesis, computational and constructive.

Research results
The main goal of the rational use of agricultural land in farms is the creation of socioeconomic, environmental, political and legal conditions that ensure the rational, highly efficient use of land resources, improving the state of the environment.If agricultural land is used rationally, then this will certainly contribute to the sustainable development of agricultural enterprises [7,8].
The total land area of "Sibiryak" for 2021 is 11034 hectares (Table 1).Of these, the area of land owned is 1035 hectares, leased land is 9999 hectares.The availability of agricultural land is the potential for production [9,10].The basis of agricultural land is arable land.The specialization of the economy and pricing policy largely determines the structure of arable land use, the set of crops, varieties, the prospect of increasing their productivity and the quality of the final product [11].
The soil and climatic conditions of the economy are favorable for growing crops and intensive development of animal husbandry.Based on the volume and state of animal husbandry, the main elements of the structure of arable land use are cereals and grain fodder crops, as well as annual grasses and corn for fodder.The largest share in the structure of crops is occupied by annual grasses (in 2019 -30.6%; in 2020 -25.4%; in 2021 -25.3%) and grain crops (19.0%, 20.6% and 20.5%, respectively, year) (Table 2).It can be said that almost all sown areas are intended for the needs of the livestock industry.
Grain production does not occupy a leading role in the economy, however, in terms of grain yield, Sibiryak is one of the leaders in the Moskalensky district.Grain is produced here not for sale, but for the needs of animal husbandry -the main branch of the economy, as well as for payment in kind of land shares and seed fund.The highest yield of grain and grain forage crops was noted in 2021 (the yield of cereals was 19.5 centners/ha, oats and barley, as grain forage crops, respectively, 25.1 centners/ha and 18.1 centners/ha) (Table 3).The cost of a unit of crop and livestock production for the analyzed period fluctuates and largely depends on weather conditions, the use of integrated mechanization for cultivation and harvesting, rising prices for fuels and lubricants, equipment, and fertilizers (Table 4).SPK "Sibiryak" is a steadily developing farm, the main activity of which is the production of raw milk.There is sufficient potential to increase production profits and achieve higher efficiency in the use of arable land.In general, the economic use of land can be called stable, therefore, it is possible to predict the prerequisites for the further development of crop and livestock industries.

Table 1 .
Explication of lands of "Sibiryak" of Moskalensky district of Omsk region by type of ownership

Table 2 .
Agricultural crops cultivated in the "Sibiryak" of the Moskalensky district of the Omsk region

Table 3 .
Production of crops in the "Sibiryak" of the Moskalensky district of the Omsk region

Table 4 .
The cost of crop and livestock products in the "Sibiryak" Moskalensky district of the Omsk region