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AI-Driven Vehicle Routing Optimization: A Hybrid Model Using GNN, PPO, Tabu Search, and Agentic Intelligence

Oussama Adrouj, Azeddine Khiat, Ali El Barnouni, Mohamed El Hachimi and Mohammed Khaili

E3S Web Conf., 680 (2025) 00107

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202568000107

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