E3S Web of Conferences

AI-Driven Vehicle Routing Optimization: A Hybrid Model Using GNN, PPO, Tabu Search, and Agentic Intelligence

Oussama Adrouj, Azeddine Khiat, Ali El Barnouni, Mohamed El Hachimi and Mohammed Khaili

E3S Web Conf., 680 (2025) 00107

Published online: 19 December 2025

DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202568000107

Oussama Adrouj

Azeddine Khiat

Ali El Barnouni

Mohamed El Hachimi

Mohammed Khaili

Articles written by ALL the selected authors (AND)

Articles written by ANY OF the selected authors (OR)