Damage Model of Reinforced Concrete Members under Cyclic Loading

¹ Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China of the Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
² School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
³ Gansu Institute of Architectural Design and Research, Lanzhou 730000, China

^* Corresponding author: jshzhang@lzu.edu.cn

Abstract

Based on the Kumar damage model, a new damage model for reinforced concrete members is established in this paper. According to the damage characteristics of reinforced concrete members subjected to cyclic loading, four judgment conditions for determining the rationality of damage models are put forward. An ideal damage index (D) is supposed to vary within a scale of zero (no damage) to one (collapse). D should be a monotone increasing function which tends to increase in the case of the same displacement amplitude. As for members under large displacement amplitude loading, the growth rate of D should be greater than that of D under small amplitude displacement loading. Subsequently, the Park-Ang damage model, the Niu-Ren damage model, the Lu-Wang damage model and the proposed damage model are analyzed for 30 experimental reinforced concrete members, including slabs, walls, beams and columns. The results show that current damage models do not fully matches the reasonable judgment conditions, but the proposed damage model does. Therefore, a conclusion can be drawn that the proposed damage model can be used for evaluating and predicting damage performance of RC members under cyclic loading.