Transport development as a factor in the economic security of regions and cities

¹ Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics, 21 Sadovaya str., St. Petersburg, Russia, 191023
² South West State University, 94 50 let Oktiabria str., Kursk, Russia, 305040
³ Financial University (Lipetsk branch), 12 Internacionalnaya str., Lipetsk, Russia, 398050

^* Corresponding author: plotnikov_2000@mail.ru

Abstract

Object of study - the impact of the transport system on economic security. Applied research and calculations are performed on the example of the Lipetsk region (Russia). The study used methods of system analysis, performance evaluation, statistical method, calculation of Engel and Uspensky coefficients, etc. Analysis of data on the provision of transport infrastructure in the regions of Russia and other countries showed that insufficient development of transport is a “weak spot” in Russian regions. To solve it, the following measures were proposed: development of public urban transport, modernization of the integrated transport system of urban agglomerations, introduction of a strategic approach to managing transport development, construction of toll roads and highways, more active use of electronic control systems for urban transport systems. To assess the effectiveness of the development strategy of urban transport systems, the authors suggested using a number of criteria. This is a criterion of fiscal efficiency; environmental performance criterion; criterion of strategic coherence. Their use allows optimizing the development of transport in Russian cities. As a result, the economic security of their development will be reliably ensured.