Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 97, 2019
XXII International Scientific Conference “Construction the Formation of Living Environment” (FORM-2019)
|
|
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Article Number | 05031 | |
Number of page(s) | 9 | |
Section | Hydrotechnical Construction and Melioration | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199705031 | |
Published online | 29 May 2019 |
The hydraulic resistance coefficient in the conditions of simultaneous effect of Re, Fr and
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Yaroslavskoe shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337, Russia
* Corresponding author: volgin-gv@mail.ru
One of the most important tasks of engineering hydraulics is to determine the energy loss during the motion of the fluid flow. The study of the question of whether the patterns of hydraulic resistances are similar in a calm and turbulent flow is relevant in the design of hydraulic structures. In most cases, a turbulent regime of fluid motion is observed in various applications, but to date, the theory of turbulence is not considered complete. When designing hydraulic structures, inaccuracies in the existing calculation methods can lead to a decrease in the efficiency and reliability of the entire spillway structure as a whole. The need for an integrated approach to the analysis of the impact on the hydraulic resistance of various factors is noted (degree of spread ), the degree of turbulence (Re) and the degree of flow roughness (Fr)), which is not always provided by known dependencies and methods of calculation. On the basis of our own experimental data, a new formula for calculating the hydraulic resistance of turbulent flows in smooth channels was obtained. The functional dependence of the hydraulic resistance coefficient on the parameters
, Re and Fr is obtained.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2019
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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