| Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 98, 2019
16th International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction (WRI-16) and 13th International Symposium on Applied Isotope Geochemistry (1st IAGC International Conference)
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|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 02002 | |
| Number of page(s) | 4 | |
| Section | Organic Geochemistry, Biogeochemistry, Formation of Oil and Gas Deposits | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199802002 | |
| Published online | 07 June 2019 | |
Distribution of arsenite-oxidizing bacteria and its correlation with environmental factors in geothermal areas of Tengchong, Yunnan, China
1
State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China
2
School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China
* Corresponding author: pli@cug.edu.cn
Arsenic (As) is an ubiquitous constituent in geothermal water. Arsenite (AsIII) is oxidized via microbial processes as the waters equilibrate with oxygen in the geothermal effluent. The distribution of arsenite oxdizing bacteria and its correlation with environment factors were studied in Tengchong geothermal areas of Yunnan, China. A total of 230 aioA clone sequences were obtained and these sequences were affiliated with four phyla: Betaproteobacteria, Alphaproteobacteria, Deinococcus-Thermus and Aquificae. Temperature was negatively correlated with aioA diversity and was the only environment factor that had correlation with diversity index. Betaproteobacteria was mainly distributed in low temperature (T = 28 to 43 °C) and circumneutral or light alkaline (pH = 7 to 9) springs; Alphaproteobacteria was mainly predominant in low pH (pH = 3.3 to 3.6) springs; Deinococcus-Thermus and Aquificae mainly inhabited in high temperature (T=55 to 78 °C) springs with a wide range of pH. Usually, Deinococcus-Thermus was dominant when springs had a pH within 4.0 to 8.0. Aquificae was dominated in springs with pH > 8.0 or pH < 4.0.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2019
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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