Pole models of decay of natural radioactive carbon as dose-forming nuclide

¹ Volgograd State Technical University, Volgograd. 400005, Volgograd, Lenin Avenue, 28, Russia.
² Sevastopol State University, Crimea, Sevastopol, Kurchatov St. 7, 299016, Russia

^* Corresponding author: frolova-85@mail.ru.

Abstract

The article presents the pole model of radiocarbon decay process. When using this model it is assumed that there is a pair bond in the form of an individual pole axis between proton and electron. This bond can change the tilt angle relative to the generalized axis, with increasing energy. Increase of the tilt angle of the pole axis is accompanied by increase of its energy, this process is interrelated with energy state of the paired electron. With increasing energy of the paired bond the energy of the electron decreases and it occupies the energy level located closer to the nucleus. At critical increase of energy of the pole axis it will deflect to the maximum angle, the electron takes the position located in the maximum proximity to the nucleus, which leads to the connection with the paired proton and formation of the neutron. The analysis of the decay process illustration is carried out. This article describes the β-decay process using pole models.