| Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 195, 2020
4th European Conference on Unsaturated Soils (E-UNSAT 2020)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 03026 | |
| Number of page(s) | 7 | |
| Section | Experimental Evidence and Techniques | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019503026 | |
| Published online | 16 October 2020 | |
Water retention behaviour of compacted and reconstituted scaly clays
1 Università degli Studi di Palermo, Department of Engineering. 90128 Palermo, Italy
2 Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Laboratory of Soil Mechanics, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
* e-mail: marco.rosone@unipa.it
The paper presents the results of an experimental research devoted to investigate the response to suction variations of a scaly clay in compacted and reconstituted conditions. Different experimental techniques (axis translation, vapour equilibrium, dew point psychrometer suction measurements) were combined in order to explore the water retention properties in a wide suction range (0 ÷ 110 MPa). Experimental results allowed to define the water retention domains for a constant reference void ratio, highlighting the significant role of the microstructure on the response of the investigated clays. In particular, the collected results showed that in the low-medium suction range, the peculiar microstructural features give to the reconstituted clay a better retention capability than the compacted clay. However, the increasing suction induces a significative volumetric shrinkage on the saturated reconstituted clay, especially when the latter is initially normally consolidated. On the other hand, quite similar retention properties were recognized in the high suction range.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences 2020
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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