| Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 234, 2021
The International Conference on Innovation, Modern Applied Science & Environmental Studies (ICIES2020)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 00092 | |
| Number of page(s) | 7 | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123400092 | |
| Published online | 02 February 2021 | |
Experimental design and modeling of removal of organic matter and nutrients in the OMW by calcium bentonite
Laboratory Observatory of the Marchica Lagoon of Nador and Limiting Regions (OLMAN-RL), Multidisciplinary Faculty of Nador, Mohamed 1st University, 60700 Nador, Morocco
* Corresponding author: hanane.aithmeid@gmail.com
The present work reports the application to reduction of the organic matter and nutrients in oil mill liquid waste (OMW), using the natural calcium bentonite from Morocco as adsorbent. The margine is characterized by a high concentration of low biodegradable and highly toxic organic matter. In order to evaluated the reduction capacity of bentonite to remove organic matter and nutrients, characterization mineralogical, chemical and also morphological of adsorbent were conducted. During the experiment and in the scenarios studied, all the total of parameters adsorbed was strongly depend on the percentage of bentonite. While, the percentage of pH of OMW was gradually decreased from 4.03 to 8. 04. The COD concentrations were decreased from 172.72 to 29.71 g/l, and also the phosphorus concentrations were decreased from 1.16 to 0.29 g/l. The electrical conductivity decrease in this work from 16.93 to 0.17 mS/cm. This present work proves that calcium bentonite is an effective adsorbent for the elimination the nutrients and organic compound.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2021
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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