Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 333, 2021
Regional Problems of Earth Remote Sensing (RPERS 2021)
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | 02017 | |
Number of page(s) | 6 | |
Section | Monitoring of the Environment, Natural and Anthropogenic Objects and Phenomena | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202133302017 | |
Published online | 21 December 2021 |
Satellite data in thermal range for natural and technogenic ecosystems monitoring
1 Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
2 Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS», Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
3 V.N.Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
* Corresponding author: nyakimov96@mail.ru
A method for recovery monitoring in post-fire and post-technogenic landscapes was proposed based on satellite data in a wide spectral range, including the infrared band data. A decrease in the spectral surface albedo in post-fire areas, caused by the destruction of on-ground vegetation, provokes excessive heating of the surface and upper soil layer. Surface thermal anomalies were evaluated under conditions of changes in the heat-insulating properties of vegetation and ground cover. The relative temperature anomalies in post-fire plots (overestimation up to 30% compared to non-disturbed territory) are typical for permafrost conditions of Siberia. Similar process was recorded for both natural (post-fire) and post-technogenic landscapes. Within 22 years after the fire, thermal insulation properties of the vegetation cover were restored. Thus, the relative temperature anomaly (of 3±1%) has reached the background value. In post-technogenic plots, conditions are more “contrast” compared to the background, and restoration of the thermal regime takes significantly longer (>60 years). “Neo-technogenic ecosystems” with specific soil thermal regimes compared to the background ones are formed both for reclaimed and for non-reclaimed post-technogenic plots. On average, surface temperature has overestimated at least by 10–15% in post-technogenic plots compared to non-disturbed territory.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2021
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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