Experimental investigation on mechanical properties and characterization of steel fibre concrete with Bacillus subtilis

¹ Department of Civil Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India - 602 105 Email: pooiad5008.sse@saveetha.com
² Department of Civil Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India - 602 105 Email: lakshmits.sse@saveetha.com

Abstract

Building cracks spoil the aesthetic view of the structure along with degrading the strength of the structure. It leads to the failure of the structure as a whole. Propagation of cracks in the concrete surface increases the chance of permeability due to moisture content in the atmosphere which might corrode the internal reinforcements. To overcome this situation, a solution in the form of fibre-reinforced self-healing concrete was suggested in this research work. Steel fibre was added by varying 0%,1%,2%,3%,4% and 5% interms of volume of concrete to prolong fatigue life and decrease the crack width under fatigue loading. Bacteria (Bacillus subtilis) are used to heal the cracks by producing calcium carbonate (CaCO3) as a result. Bacterial concrete with fibre (BCF) was cast by M30 mix as per Indian Standard Code. Studied concrete's mechanical and microstructural properties like compression strength test, flexural strength test, split tensile strength test, SEM images, EDS, XRD and FTIR methods. From microstructural studies, it is clear that there is sufficient self-healing material in broken concrete, hence the efficiency of BCF's self-healing property is commendable and the ability of the generated BCF concrete to regain strength.