| Issue |
E3S Web of Conf.
Volume 389, 2023
Ural Environmental Science Forum “Sustainable Development of Industrial Region” (UESF-2023)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 02022 | |
| Number of page(s) | 9 | |
| Section | Environmental Protection and Pollution Control | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338902022 | |
| Published online | 31 May 2023 | |
Ecology of childhood health in Central Kazakhstan during the development of Virgin Lands
1 Buketov Karaganda University, 100024, 28, University str, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
2 Astana Medical University, 010000, 49a, Beybitshilik str, Astana, Kazakhstan
* Corresponding author: mazhitova_69@mail.ru
The article presents the results of historical and medical research showing the issues related to fighting against intestinal infectious and pulmonary diseases among Kazakhstani children during the development of virgin and fallow lands in the mid-1950s. The analysis of documents shows that the situation with infectious and pulmonary diseases among children was complex and characterized by a significant prevalence especially in the first year of life. Authors concluded that extensive sanitary and anti-epidemic measures at the national level, child care institutions supervision and the method of the Pirquet tuberculosis reaction had led to drop in childhood morbidity and mortality in some areas of the region. At the same time the analysis showed that the mortality rate among children in the first year of life in the region was higher than in the country as a whole. These data required further scientific and practical research by health authorities in terms of the study and practical application of medical-organizational mechanisms and measures.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2023
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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