Morphoanatomic description of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. seeds

Tashkent State Agrarian University, 2, University street, Tashkent, 100140, Uzbekistan

^* Corresponding author: v.kaysarov@mail.ru

Abstract

The color and anatomical structure of the seed kernel are different. For the seed to ripen, it is necessary to go through certain processes, that is, it takes time. It depends on many external and internal factors. Morphological signs of fruits and seeds are different in each species, but at the same time, these signs are relatively constant at the level of the genus, therefore, the importance of these signs in systematics is increasing now. The morpho-anatomical study of angiosperms fruit and seed kernel was of great interest both practically and theoretically. The study of the morpho-anatomy of seeds and fruits of representatives of different taxa provides great material for solving controversial problems of systematics and phylogeny. That is why it is necessary to study the morphology, anatomy and biology of the seeds of this plant and this is the demand of the time. The following diagnostic signs were determined and the anatomical structure of seeds in the conditions of the Tashkent oasis during introduction was analyzed. The presence of densely arranged parenchymal cells, 50% of the volume of the embryo seed. These identified diagnostic signs can be used in the process of seed identification.