Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 427, 2023
International Conference on Geotechnical Engineering and Energetic-Iraq (ICGEE 2023)
|
|
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Article Number | 01006 | |
Number of page(s) | 8 | |
Section | Development in Geotechnical Engineering | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342701006 | |
Published online | 13 September 2023 |
Numerical Study of Stress Distribution in Soft Clay Treated with Stone Column
AL-Musaib Technical College, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Kufa, Iraq
a* Corresponding author maki_jafar@atu.edu.iq
b maysasalem@atu.edu.iq
This study used a finite element analysis approach employing Plaxis 3D to analyze the stress concentration ratio, a critical parameter in geotechnical engineering, to examine stresses operating on stone columns and soft soils. This study also looked at the effect of the stiffness ratio between the stone column and the neighboring soil. With the same length and three different diameters, 0.8 m, 1.0 m, and 1.2 m, or three area replacement ratios ranging from 7% to 16%, respectively, floating and end-bearing stone columns were used. The influence of soft soil undrained cohesion, cu ranging from 6 kPa to 40 kPa, was also considered in the current study. The stiffness ratio for columns to adjacent soil, end bearing or floating stone column, and area ratio all have a significant impression on the performance of the stone column in treating soft soil and stress transmission mechanisms in the enhanced soil body, according to parametric studies. The average stress concentration ratio in soil improved with an end-bearing stone column of φ= 35° and raised to 2.63 and 4.71 at φ = 50°, ranging from 1.41 to 2.35 for area replacement ratios of 7% and 16%.
Key words: Stone column / soft clay / Stresses / PLAXIS 3D
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2023
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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