| Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 448, 2023
The 8th International Conference on Energy, Environment, Epidemiology and Information System (ICENIS 2023)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 02024 | |
| Number of page(s) | 9 | |
| Section | Information System | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344802024 | |
| Published online | 17 November 2023 | |
Associations Between Bottled Water Consumption and Diarrhea Among Adults in Indonesia
1 Central Research of Public Health and Nutrition, Health Research Organization, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
2 Health Policy Agency, Ministry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia
3 Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate, Ternate, Indonesia
4 Department of Environmental Health, Politeknik Kesehatan, Bandung, Indonesia
* Corresponding author: basuki.rachmat@brin.go.id
This study aimed to analyze drinking water types and their relationship with diarrheal disease in adults. Cross-sectional study design was selected for this study and data were retrieved from 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 34 provinces in Indonesia. The sample of this study included household members with a total of 495,239 respondents. Data were analyzed using multinomial regression statistical methods to observe the relationship between drinking water types and other risk factors of diarrhea. The results of the analysis showed that the case of diarrhea in adults was at 6.3%. Respondents who consumed bottled water had a 1.2 times risk of not experiencing diarrhea compared to those who consume unimproved drinking water after controlled with defecation behaviour (OR= 1.20; 95% CI: 1.20 to 1.21; P< 0.005). Respondents who consumed refill drinking water had the same likelihood of not having diarrhea as those who consumed unimproved drinking water (OR= 0.99; 95% CI: 0.98 to 0.99; P< 0.05). Consumption of bottled drinking water is safer than refill drinking water in relation to the prevalence of diarrhea. Therefore, it is important to treat drinking water properly prior to consuming refill drinking water.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2023
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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