Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 454, 2023
3rd International Conference on Applied Sciences 2023 “Strengthening Agro-maritime in the 21st Century with Multidisciplinary Collaboration” (ICAS 2023)
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Article Number | 01001 | |
Number of page(s) | 8 | |
Section | Technology on Agromaritime | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345401001 | |
Published online | 29 November 2023 |
IoT of melon plant continuous diagnostic technique using an open chamber system measurement for photosynthesis and transpiration
Faculty of Agricultural Production and Management, Shizuoka Professional University of Agriculture, Japan
* Corresponding author: sato.nobuyuki@spua.ac.jp
Greenhouse growers can utilize techniques to measure the condition of crops, such as growth rate and wilting degree, in addition to environmental information such as temperature, humidity, and solar radiation. These measurements can serve as supplementary data for cultivation management decisions. Among them, photosynthetic rate is a crucial indicator for crop productivity and yield. In this study, we aimed to develop a system that continuously measures the photosynthetic rate, an essential factor in crop biomass production, using an open chamber methodwithin a melon cultivation greenhouse. The measured data is uploaded to thecloud, enabling real-time monitoring of melon photosynthesis throughout the cultivation process. The developed system was implemented at a low cost by utilizing a CO2 sensor, a singleboard microcontroller, and a cloudbased database service. With this system, the net photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate of melon plants could be continuously measured over an extended period and accessed anytime using a PC or smartphone. Additionally, concurrent measurements of melon plant weight and fruit weight allowed for visualizing the plant’s response to environmental factors, including changes in photosynthesis and transpiration rates due to weather conditions.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2023
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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