An integrated approach to safety in the design and operation of open-pit mining facilities

¹ Saint Petersburg Mining University, Saint Petersburg, Russia
² Saint Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, Saint Petersburg, Russia
³ Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Saint Petersburg, Russia
⁴ Higher School of Technosphere Safety of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint Petersburg, Russia
⁵ Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Saint Petersburg, Russia
⁶ Perm Military Institute of National Guard Troops, Perm, Russia

^* Corresponding author: 79213258397@mail.ru

Abstract

The article presents a pioneering integrated approach to assessing compliance with environmental, fire, industrial safety, and labor protection requirements in open-pit mining operations. The study was conducted at two existing open-pit mining facilities located in the Trans-Baikal Territory of the Russian Federation, analyzing the causes of injuries, statistical data, and comparing the mining technologies used. The key findings emphasize that the efficiency of deposit development and the safety of mining operations are heavily dependent on the quality of the technical design. The article also discusses software systems used for the design of mining facilities, which enable monitoring of the safety and labor protection aspects during quarry operation. The results of the comparative analysis are expected to be of interest to both quarry design specialists and the engineering and technical personnel of existing open-pit mining facilities. This integrated approach represents a significant advancement in the field, providing a comprehensive framework for enhancing safety and operational efficiency in the mining industry.