State of the art of trace metal detection in the mediterranean coastal marine environment, combinatorial approach using mytilus galloprovincialis and surface sediments

Engineering Sciences and Applications Laboratory, National School of Applied Sciences of Al-Hoceima, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tetouan, Morocco

^* Corresponding author: herodout@gmail.com / elhammoudani5@gmail.com

Abstract

This literature review focuses on the use of Mytilus galloprovincialis, a common Mediterranean bivalve, as a bio-indicator for the detection of trace metals in the Mediterranean coastal marine environment. By analyzing various studies, we examined the ability of Mytilus galloprovincialis to bioaccumulate trace metals and its effectiveness as an environmental monitoring tool. We explored the methodologies employed, the levels of contamination detected, and the ecological and health implications. This review highlights current trends, gaps in knowledge, and proposes recommendations for future research. It offers a global perspective on the importance of Mytilus galloprovincialis in assessing the quality of the Mediterranean coastal marine environment, and highlights its potential role in environmental management strategies.