Analysis of the current state of the issue of greenhouse gas emission monitoring

¹ Kuban State Technological University, 2, Moskovskaya str., 350072, Krasnodar, Russian
² Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, 13 Kalinina St., Krasnodar, 350044, Russia
³ Kuban State University, 149 Stavropolskaya St., Krasnodar, 350040, Russia

^* Corresponding author: gurada@kubstu.ru, gda-kuban@mail.ru

Abstract

The question of the theory of global warming is being raised more and more every year. There are disputes, dialogues, and various conferences on this problem. Carbon grounds are being created everywhere for research. The world community is increasingly asking questions about decarbonization and carbon trace compensation, but the main problem is that there is no unified standardized methodology for accounting of production and absorption of carbon dioxide, there is no comprehensive monitoring system approved that allows us to receive real-time data from large territories at present. This review article examines the purpose of carbon grounds, the impact of greenhouse gases, the concept of a carbon trace, the goals of decarbonization and the existing monitoring problems. The actively used environmental monitoring posts are considered, and it is also proposed to supplement the existing list of posts with a mobile flying post (using an unmanned aerial vehicle). The planned structure of the information collection system and the block diagram of the unmanned aerial module are proposed. The article also notes that the more reliable the initial data will be in the calculation and forecasting, the more accurate the final result will be. Further necessary improvement of accuracy is possible only thanks to a deep integrated approach to monitoring the absorption and emission of greenhouse gases.