Enhancing Accessibility to Objects of Cultural Heritage in Cities of Syran Arab Republic: Challenges and Solutions

Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Yaroslavsky Highway, 26, Moscow, 129337, Russia

^* Corresponding author: TeplovaID@mgsu.ru

Abstract

Historic city centres are significant cultural and economic hubs. However, they often encounter challenges in preserving their heritage amidst urbanisation and modernisation. This article presents an integrated approach that combines theoretical insights with innovative methodologies to address the urban planning dilemmas facing historic centres. Additionally, the article analyses mobility dynamics within these centres using analytical techniques to accurately decipher pedestrian and vehicular movement patterns. The objective of this article is to optimise street intersections and enable informed decisions in city design and infrastructure development through the use of mathematical analysis. The study analyses various transportation elements to gain a comprehensive understanding of the complex transportation system by linking them to key aspects. This study presents an integrated framework that promotes the development of adaptable transportation systems in urban environments. The aim is to facilitate innovative solutions and the seamless integration of diverse transportation modes into urban planning frameworks. The development of road networks in historic cities aims to balance cultural preservation with modern transportation integration, striving to maintain authenticity while implementing sustainable solutions.