The Future of Smart Buildings: Integration of IoT in Construction Engineering

¹ Department Department of Mechanical Engineering, ABES Engineering College, Ghaziabad - 201009, UP, India.
² Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
³ Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India.
⁴ Department of AI&ML, GRIET, Bachupally, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
⁵ Lloyd Institute of Engineering & Technology, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, U.P, India.
⁶ Radiology Techniques Department, College of Medical Technology, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq.
⁷ Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India - 500082

^* Corresponding author: gurulakshmiab@gmail.com

Abstract

Internet of Things isn’t always approximately about the things themselves; it’s approximately being clever. IoT is real and helpful because of its ability to apply intelligence to sense facts, especially in the context of construction engineering. A smart building’s architecture is a great place to start as IoT is reshaping every aspect of a building, from design to occupancy to maintenance. The experience of workers, control, and tenants is being optimized through the use of IoT data to inform decision-making. Better facilities may simplify corporate processes and increase revenue in smarter homes. The goal of intelligent houses is sustainability. There are several methods for automating tasks with the Internet of Things. It is necessary to address every single facet of the building architecture. This article discusses the problems and technologies of IoT-based smart building architecture. The Internet of Things (IoT) and embedded systems provide the foundation of the “Smart Building” idea. Together with smart lighting in smart buildings and seismic detection, the model that is being shown has several features. When the smart lighting system turns on and off, it is determined by the amount of natural light available and the presence of people within the building. In order to reduce the amount of maintenance needed, smart dustbins that open up when they sense a person are available. Watering systems that are designed to measure the moisture content of the soil are extremely useful for the maintenance of lawns. A seismic activity detection module allows for early warnings of earthquakes and other seismic activity that may occur in the future. It has been successfully developed a smart building concept that uses Arduino and a cloud server to analyze the data gathered from the smart building.