Exploring historical cultural neighborhood conservation and revitalization based on the theory of urban resilience: A case study of Congshanfang in Zhongshan City

Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning, The University of Melbourne, 3052 Parkville, Australia

^* Corresponding author: yingqzheng@student.unimelb.edu.au

Abstract

In the evolving landscape of urban development, the conservation and renewal of historical cultural districts play a crucial role in enhancing urban resilience. This paper focuses on the Congshanfang renewal project in Zhongshan City, analyzing the integration of urban resilience theory into historical district conservation to achieve sustainable urban development. By examining the comprehensive approach of the Congshanfang project, which includes architectural conservation, economic revitalization, and social structure enhancement, this study highlights the multifaceted aspects of urban resilience: infrastructural, institutional, economic, and social. The research underscores the importance of protecting not just the physical structures but also revitalizing the social and economic fabrics of historical districts. The study employs a qualitative assessment over a historical timeline to evaluate the impact of conservation efforts on urban resilience. Findings suggest that such integrated approaches not only preserve the cultural heritage but also contribute to the district’s adaptability and sustainability. Furthermore, this paper calls for continued exploration and innovation in enhancing urban resilience, particularly through community participation in placemaking and protection techniques for historic buildings. The Congshanfang project serves as a model for other historical cultural districts, offering insights into the dynamic balance between conservation, adaptation, and revitalization within the framework of urban resilience.