Placement of trade and household service complexes in regions of Uzbekistan according to climatic conditions

Samarkand State Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

^* Corresponding author: incpekciy@gmail.com

Abstract

One of the urgent problems of modern world urban planning is the process of development and formation of agglomerations. The greatest influence on these processes in recent years has been the growth of the urban population, its concentration in economically developed large cities, the strengthening of ties between individual cities and villages (both transport and social, household and labor ties). In the following years, a significant increase in the development process in the socio-economic sphere of Uzbekistan, which is fatly growing, was noticeable. As the cultural level and material well-being of the population of the republic grow, so does its activity, purchasing power, and demand for agglomeration-level institutions focused on entertainment and public services. All this is considered expedient to create objective conditions for the accelerated development of cultural, residential, shopping centers focused on serving public interests. Uzbekistan organizes the solutions and rules for studying the theoretical and practical bases of its application in terms of architecture and urban planning in accordance with the natural and climatic conditions of agglomeration-level trade and household service complexes formed on inter-provincial highways. In the implementation of these tasks, architectural solutions of commercial and household service complexes in city centers and outside the city, improvement of the ways of proper placement of commercial objects, development of design standards for project organizations are of great importance.