The formation of insect fauna in green covers established at the bottom of the Aral Sea

¹ Karakalpak State University, Nukus, Uzbekistan
² Nukus State Pedagogical Institute, Nukus, Uzbekistan
³ Institute of Zoology, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

^* Corresponding author: pnr9323@mail.ru

Abstract

The establishment of new green cover on the dry bottom of the Aral Sea has a positive effect on the biodiversity populations of the animal world, and insects, in turn, actively participate in the process of soil formation. Despite the favorable abiotic, soil-edaphic factors for the insects of the Southern Archipelago, the density of larvae of Carabidae in agrobiocenoses is quite low. On the contrary, outside the field, the soil edaphic and abiotic factors, despite the low humidity, the density of species is much higher. Also, the number of beetles collected in containers left over from the water consumed by people along the roads leading to the small island, Kungirot Island and Moynak Island, and died without being able to return from 75 to 500 depending on the size of the containers. causes it to decrease.