The development of grain farming as one of the conditions for the scale of agricultural production in the regions of the country

Institute of Service and Entrepreneurship (branch) of DSTU in Shakhty, 147 Shevchenko str., 346500, Russian Federation

^* Corresponding author: oksuuuuyo@gmail.com

Abstract

Agricultural production in Russia exhibits disparities across various levels of development, largely influenced by diverse natural and economic potentials across regions. Certain areas stand out as agro- developed regions, where the volume of agricultural production significantly deviates from the national average. This study aims to evaluate the correlation between the performance of grain farming and the overall scale of agricultural production. It is hypothesized that grain farming, with its high multiplicative capacity, plays a pivotal role in fostering the growth of interconnected agricultural sectors. Thus, the more efficient grain farming is, the greater the overall impact on regional agriculture. Statistical techniques such as grouping, correlation, and regression analysis were employed for analysis. The grouping exercise resulted in the formation of five distinct groups comprising agro-developed regions. These groups were compared based on absolute and average indicators of agricultural production and grain farming performance. The analysis underscores the significance of grain farming as a foundational element of agriculture in these regions, revealing a strong correlation between gross grain harvests and the overall scale of agricultural production. Consequently, the study concludes that there is a pressing need for further development of grain farming, tailored to regional characteristics, and emphasizing the effective implementation of intensification strategies. Currently, the export of grain serves as a crucial stimulus for boosting grain yields. However, it is imperative to maintain the competitiveness of the product amidst global markets. Thus, the study advocates for a balanced approach that considers both regional nuances and market competitiveness to sustainably drive the growth of grain farming and agricultural production in Russia.