| Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 617, 2025
2024 International Conference on Environment Engineering, Urban Planning and Design (EEUPD 2024)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 01016 | |
| Number of page(s) | 6 | |
| Section | Multi-dimensional Study on Ecological Environment and Resource Utilisation | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202561701016 | |
| Published online | 21 February 2025 | |
Spatiotemporal Patterns and Influencing Factors of Ecosystem Services in Shandong Province
1 College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, China
2 Shandong Institute of Territorial and Spatial Planning, Jinan, Shandong, China
3 Jinan Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Jinan, Shandong, China
* Corresponding author: liuw_simlab@163.com
Ecosystem services (ESs) are essential for human survival and development and serve as key indicators in evaluating ecological civilization progress. This study investigated the spatiotemporal patterns of ESs in Shandong Province from 2000 to 2020, using the Geographical Detector model to assess the impact of diverse influencing factors. The results showd that: (1) From 2000 to 2020, grain production (GP), soil conservation (SC), and carbon sequestration (CS) showed a fluctuating increase of 39.92%, 106.88%, and 32.21%, respectively. Water yield (WY) remained relatively stable, while habitat quality (HQ) declined rapidly after 2010. (2) Land use types and elevation demonstrated high explanatory power regarding the spatial heterogeneity of each ES, with population density also having a significant impact on all services except SC. Precipitation emerged as the strongest explanatory factor for water conservation. Furthermore, all pairwise interactions between factors exhibited a bi-factor enhancement in 2020, indicating a substantial role of multi-factor interactions in ES dynamics. This study provides essential insights to support decision-making, addressing the challenges ESs face and promoting the sustainable, high-quality development of Shandong’s socio-ecological-economic system.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2025
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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