Transboundary Marine Spatial Planning: Theoretical Implications, Practical Analysis, and Future Prospects

National Ocean Technology Center, Tianjin 300112, China

^* Corresponding author: 375705336@qq.com

Abstract

Marine spatial planning, as a highly effective policy tool for mitigating conflicts and fostering collaboration, has garnered significant attention in coastal countries and regions worldwide in recent years. With the global rise and advancement of marine spatial planning, transboundary marine spatial planning has emerged as a novel concern for nations aiming to safeguard the marine environment, foster ocean sustainable development, and foster maritime collaboration. Nevertheless, significant challenges persist in the implementation of transboundary MSP due to legislative gaps, difficulties in acquiring and effectively managing cross-border data, variations in governance systems, and other related issues. Therefore, the objective of this article is to enhance comprehension and awareness regarding transboundary marine spatial planning through a systematic review of its developmental process and an extensive elucidation of its implications in transboundary contexts. Furthermore, a comprehensive analysis of MSP in the Baltic Sea region is conducted as a case study. Finally, drawing on both theoretical and empirical research, this study presents future prospects for the advancement of transboundary MSP in terms of enhancing legal frameworks and regulations, facilitating scientific data sharing, and establishing robust governance systems.