Nanotechnology Applications in Battery Energy Storage Systems for next generation

¹ Department of Physics, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai- 600089.
² 2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering college, Coimbatore. Tamilnadu..
³ Department of Mechanical Engineering, CVR College of Engineering, Hyderabad, Telangana.
⁴ Department of Mechanical Engineering, PSNA College of Engineering and Technology, Dindigul, Tamilnadu.
⁵ Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana.
⁶ Department of Bio medical Engineering, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College, Madagadipet, Puducherry, India, Email: logasundari02@gmail.com

^* Corresponding author: ram4mgriet@gmail.com

Abstract

Nanotechnology convergence with battery Energy Storage System (BESS) is leading the way to next-generation energy solutions that are unprecedented in terms of performance, efficiency, and sustainability. Nanotechnology helps to develop advanced materials including nanostructured carbon, graphene, and silicon-based composites which improve energy density, charge-discharge cycles, and overall capacity. The future of BESS showed immense improvements in EVs, renewable energy storage, and consumer electronics. Nanotechnology also promotes flexible, lightweight, and miniaturized batteries which is needed for wearable devices, medical applications, and portable electronics. This paper discusses the types of batteries and cell balancing of EVs. In addition, flow batteries and solid-state technologies based on nanomaterials are setting the stage for more efficient, scalable, and environmentally friendly storage solutions. With sustained research and development, nanotechnology is expected to play a key role in the future of energy storage cleaner, more reliable, and cost-effective solutions for the global energy landscape.