Evaluating the Potential of Space-Based Energy: New Insights into Feasibility and Impact

¹ Pine Crest School, USA
² MGIMO University, Russia,
³ MCS British School, Russia,

^* Corresponding author: ulyana.sharapova@pinecrest.edu
^* Corresponding author: guliyevia@mail.ru
^* Corresponding author: a.rusnak5@ya.ru

Abstract

This study examines the potential of space-based energy technologies, focusing on solar panel satellites and solar wind energy harvesting as sustainable alternatives to ground-based energy production. By conducting a comprehensive literature review, we assess the current technological state, economic viability, environmental impact, and regulatory needs of these systems. Our analysis reveals that solar panel satellites can provide continuous power independent of weather conditions, with decreasing launch costs and lighter technology. Solar wind satellites, while less developed, show promise for high energy output using abundant materials. However, both technologies face challenges, including energy transmission efficiency and environmental costs of launch. Addressing these obstacles through policy, technological innovation, and international cooperation could position space-based energy as a viable solution for clean, scalable energy in the future.