Contextual architectural study on LAND’S END PIK 2

¹ Architecture, Engineering, Bina Nusantara University, West Jakarta, 11480, Indonesia
² Architecture Design, Bina Nusantara University, West Jakarta, 11480, Indonesia

^* Corresponding author: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract

Contextual architecture is an approach that takes into account not only the physical surroundings, but also the social, cultural, and environmental aspects of a place. This design philosophy is especially relevant in rapidly growing urban areas where identity and climate sensitivity are often overlooked. The objective of this study was to identify how the design of LAND'S END PIK 2, a coastal-themed lifestyle district located on the northern coastline of Jakarta and Tangerang, applies contextual architectural principles in response to its natural and social environment. The method used in this research is qualitative with a grounded theory approach, conducted through field observation and analysis of architectural composition theories. The results show that the design responds well to its context through the use of clustered layouts, fragmented building massing, and local materials. Passive design strategies such as building orientation, large openings, and cross ventilation help improve thermal comfort. In addition, the presence of public spaces like plazas and pedestrian paths promotes social interaction and enhances inclusivity in the area. The study concludes that LAND'S END PIK 2 is a successful example of contextual architecture. Its ability to harmonize form, function, and environment highlights the value of designing with awareness of place, leading to more sustainable, livable, and culturally rooted urban developments.