Quantum Computing: Algorithms,Architectures, and Applications Wajdi Alghamdi, Reda Salama, Hemalatha S, Laith H. Alzubaidi, Uzakov Akrom and R Senthilkumar E3S Web Conf., 399 (2023) 04041 Published online: 12 July 2023 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339904041