E3S Web of Conferences

Transforming Palm Waste into Renewable Reductant: Torrefied Palm Kernel Shell as a Sustainable Reductant for Low-Carbon Ferronickel Production

Winny Wulandari, Akhmat Fauzan Saputra, Rama Haidar and Taufiq Hidayat

E3S Web Conf., 693 (2026) 03006

Published online: 09 February 2026

DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202669303006

Winny Wulandari

Akhmat Fauzan Saputra

Rama Haidar

Taufiq Hidayat

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