Land plots of reclamation territories: construction and ecology-legal issues

¹ Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnicheskaya str., 29, 195251, St. Petersburg, Russia
² Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya str., 4, 190005, St. Petersburg, Russia

^* Corresponding author: elenvoskr@mail.ru

Abstract

The article focuses on the peculiarities of legal relations on using beds and aquatic areas of water bodies, protective shorefronts and water protection zones when creating reclamation grounds as parts of the urban environment. The authors mention that there are no particular sections of land and town-planning legislation required to regulate this process, and the legal status of beds of water bodies is not defined in the legislation. Beds of water bodies belong to water fund lands; therefore, creating reclamation grounds requires a decision on the provision of land plot in a protective shorefront or in water protection zone and a land plot on the bed of a water body. The authors conclude that modern technical means allow determining the site line for creating reclamation grounds. Purposeful human activity aimed at the transformation of environment leads to creation of a territory, which firstly should respond to the attributes of safe environment, and secondly may have attributes of a land plot as a real estate object: in other words, it will be a natural-anthropogenic object. The present paper substantiates the proposals on the need for changes in the legislation governing the procedure for the creation of reclamation grounds.