Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 98, 2019
16th International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction (WRI-16) and 13th International Symposium on Applied Isotope Geochemistry (1st IAGC International Conference)
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Article Number | 07019 | |
Number of page(s) | 6 | |
Section | Geochemistry of Natural Waters: From Atmospheric Precipitations to Deep Brines | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199807019 | |
Published online | 07 June 2019 |
Soils’ role in the formation of groundwater composition and mineralization (on example of the Tatarstan Republic)
Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Russia
* Corresponding author: edik.korolev@gmail.com
The upper part of the section of the Tatarstan Republic is composed of polyfacial Middle-Upper Permian, Mesozoic, and Pliocene-Quaternary sediments. Surface and ground water are characterized here by wide variability of composition and salinity. These variations are determined by a complex of natural and technogenic factors. The most important natural factor is the interaction of precipitation and their derivatives with soils and rocks of the section. Water extracts from the main soil varieties were analyzed on the basis of distilled and thawed snow water in order to evaluate this interaction. The compositions of water extracts are compared with the compositions of the least mineralized spring waters. The components which are supplied in the underground hydrosphere by the soils are determined. It is shown that 50-80% of the ground water composition, which generate outside the zones of anthropogenic impact, is determined by the interaction of precipitation with the soil cover.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2019
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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