Legal framework for wildlife farming benefits species conservation and preventing wildlife crimes in Vietnam

¹ Hanoi Procuratorate University (HPU), Duong Noi Street, No. 59/230 Y La, 1000, Hanoi, Viet Nam
² Graduate Academy of Social Sciences, Nguyen Trai Street, No. 477, Thanh Xuan District, Ha Noi, 10000, Vietnam

^* Corresponding author: hanhtrangvnncs1@gmail.com

Abstract

Animal husbandry plays a certain role in economic growth of the agricultural sector. Compared with conventional husbandry, wildlife farming brings important, even many times greater economic benefits with certain species. At present, however, due to different objective and subjective factors, the raising of wild animals in Vietnam has not been adequately taken care of and faced several difficulties. The inadequate legal structure for wildlife farming has caused difficulties to farmers when finding breeding supplies and product output. In addition, wildlife criminals take advantage of agricultural operations to cover up their crimes, evade the detection and handle from the authorities. In order to contribute to promoting the development of agricultural economy in general, the economy of organizations and individuals participating in animal husbandry activities in particular, we aims at recognizing, examining and reviewing the existing legal system for wildlife-farming practices, crime situation and crime handling in Vietnam in recent years in this research. We will detect the difficulties, obstacles and inadequacies of the legal framework on wildlife farming, as well as the prevention and prosecution of wildlife crimes, propose strategies and guidelines for perfecting the law and appropriately implementing law provisions.