| Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 226, 2021
The 1st International Conference on Bioenergy and Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture Technology (ICoN BEAT 2019)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 00015 | |
| Number of page(s) | 9 | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202122600015 | |
| Published online | 05 January 2021 | |
The Technical Design Concept of Hi-Tech Cook Stove for Urban Communities using Non-Wood Agricultural Waste as Fuel Sources
1 Graduate School of Renewable Energy, Darma Persada University, Jl. Radin Inten 2, Pondok Kelapa, East Jakarta 13450, Indonesia
2 Center of Renewable Energy Studies, Darma Persada University, Jl. Radin Inten 2, Pondok Kelapa, East Jakarta 13450
3 English Language Study Program of Vocational, Faculty of Language and Culture, Darma Persada University, Jl. Radin Inten 2, Pondok Kelapa, East Jakarta 13450, Indonesia
4 Department of Agriculture Science, Postgraduate Program, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Jl. Raya Tlogomas No. 246, Malang, 65145, Indonesia
5 Institute of Energy and Power Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, No. 38 Zheda Road Hangzhou 310027, P.R. China
6 Research Division for Natural Product Technology – Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jl. Jogja - Wonosari, km 31.5, Gunung Kidul, Special Region Yogyakarta 55861, Indonesia
7 Individual Researcher, Alumni Graduate School of IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
8 Data Processing, Rumah Paper – Editage Services, Jl. Tokala No.1, Malang 65146, East Java, Indonesia
* Corresponding author: erkata@gmail.com; erkata@pasca.unsada.ac.id
The purpose of this study is to conceptualize an urban Hi-Tech Cook-Stove (HTCS) design using agricultural waste. Several steps need to be carried out. First, determine the cooking activities depend on the family size and food categories. Second, calculate the energy required for cooking. Third, determine the mass of biomass fuel required. Fourth, calculate the fuel consumption rate. Fifth, design the dimensions of the stove by considering the ergonomics, easy in manufacturing, installation, etc. Sixth, estimate the volume of each component. The result shows that the fuel supply must adjust the flow rate of fuel, air to fuel ratio controlled by a simple mechanical-electric compressor, monitor the combustion chamber visually/automatically, and the dust must be collected/disposed of automatically/mechanically. HTCS must consider the pellets from the higher heating value and faster of biomass with a certain composition of chopped and fibre, also the safety and comfort, such as overheating control, air exhaust control, combustion control, cooling control. For the future, the HTCS technical design concept must be integrated with the electricity and hot water from solar energy by using a hybrid photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) collector and urban biogas digester in the development of smart grids and smart cities.
Key words: Renewable energy integration / energy efficient building / briquette / pellet / rural development
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2021
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