Export potential of organic production in the providing financial and economic safety of the state

¹ Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute, Don State Agrarian University, 21, Lenina St., Zernograd, Rostov region, 347740, Russia
² Russian Customs Academy, 4, Komsomolsky Prospekt, Lyubertsy, Moscow region, 140015, Russia

^* Corresponding author: l.kachanova@customs-academy.ru

Abstract

The agricultural sector has been one of the dynamically developing sectors of the economy for a number of years. The volume of Russian exports of organic products in 2020 amounted to 1% of the total volume of exported products. In terms of the size of agricultural land suitable for the production of organic products, Russia ranks fourth in the world, in terms of exports of organic products, Russia is in the twenty-first place. The purpose of the study is to develop a set of recommendations to improve the efficiency of production and export of organic products of the agricultural sector of the economy within the framework of ensuring the economic security of the state. The federal-level project “Export of agricultural products” provides for an increase in the export of organic products with high added value. The program of effective involvement in the turnover of agricultural lands and the development of the reclamation complex for 2022-2031 justifies the involvement in the turnover of 13.2 million hectares of unused land. On average, over 10 years of effective implementation of the state program for the involvement of agricultural lands in the turnover and the development of the reclamation complex of the Russian Federation, the costs of the organic component will amount to 9 billion roubles./year to 11 billion roubles/year, revenue from grain sales – 347 billion roubles /year, profit varies from 274 billion roubles./year to 276 billion roubles/year. The proposed measures to increase the export potential of organic products of the Russian Federation contribute to the growth of total budget revenues from the export of organic products by 1.3%, non-oil and gas revenues – by 4.3%.