| Issue |
E3S Web of Conf.
Volume 415, 2023
8th International Conference on Debris Flow Hazard Mitigation (DFHM8)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 06022 | |
| Number of page(s) | 4 | |
| Section | Engineering and Mitigation | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202341506022 | |
| Published online | 18 August 2023 | |
Keynote lecture. Impact dynamics of debris flow against slit dam: Experimental and numerical investigation
1 Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Process / Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610000, China
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100000, China
3 China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences, CAS-HEC
* Corresponding author: gordon@imde.ac.cn
Debris flows are gravity-driven phenomena common in mountainous regions that are hazardous to downstream facilities. To mitigate the impacts of these disastrous processes, structural countermeasures such as slit dams are constructed in gullies and along mountain slopes. Existing studies on the impact dynamics of debris flows against slit dams typically focus only on the flow characteristics but fail to take the geometry of the structure into account. Here we develop an analytical model, derived from the momentum approach, that allows for the estimation of the runup height and impact load of debris flows on slit dams. The model is validated against discrete element simulations and small-scale flume experiments. It is found that the runup height is controlled by both the Froude number and slit size. The proposed analytical model can predict the runup height well within a certain range of Froude numbers. Results from experiments further reveal that the fontal dynamic pressure is sensitive to the flow properties whereas the peak dynamic pressure is strongly affected by the slit size.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2023
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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