Issue |
E3S Web of Conf.
Volume 415, 2023
8th International Conference on Debris Flow Hazard Mitigation (DFHM8)
|
|
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Article Number | 06010 | |
Number of page(s) | 4 | |
Section | Engineering and Mitigation | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202341506010 | |
Published online | 18 August 2023 |
Deciphering controls for the impact of geophysical flows on a flexible barrier: Insights from coupled CFD-DEM modeling
Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China
* Corresponding author: mfguan@hku.hk
Geophysical flows impacting a flexible barrier can create complex flows and solid-fluid-structure interactions, which are challenging to quantify and characterize towards a unified description. Here, we examine the common physical laws of multiphase, multiway interactions during debris flows, debris avalanches and rock avalanches against a flexible barrier system using a coupled computational fluid dynamics and discrete element (CFD-DEM) method. This model captures essential physics observed in experiments and fields. The bi-linear, positive correlations are found between peak impact load and Fr or maximum barrier deflection, with inflection points due to the transitions from trapezoid- to triangle-shaped dead zones. Our findings quantitatively elucidate how flow materials (wet versus dry) and impact dynamics (slow versus fast) control the patterns of the identified bi-linear correlations. This work offers a physics-based reference and insights for improving widely-used impact solutions for geophysical flows against flexible barriers.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2023
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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