Diseases of melon in the central areas of Uzbekistan

¹ Research Institute of Plant Quarantine and Protection, Tashkent, 100003, Uzbekistan
² Tashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent, 100140, Uzbekistan

^* Corresponding author: anvarjon.otajonov1001@mail.ru

Abstract

This article offers comprehensive insights into the diseases that afflict melon crops, elucidating the factors that trigger these ailments, and proposing strategies to effectively combat them. The research entails a combination of open-field experiments and controlled small-scale trials conducted in lysimeters across diverse regions including Tashkent, Syrdarya, Jizzakh, and central areas of Uzbekistan. The outcomes of the study reveal the isolation of four distinct disease-causing fungi across a total of five melon varieties. In laboratory settings, the research delves into the efficacy of seed-repellent fungicides through Petri dish experiments, discerning highly efficient formulations. The selected fungicides exhibit promising potential in mitigating pathogenic effects. To validate these findings in practical settings, the selected fungicides were applied to seeds and tested through field cultivation. This multifaceted approach demonstrates a commitment to addressing melon diseases at both theoretical and practical levels. The article’s value is further augmented by visual aids, including an image and a table, which succinctly illustrate the findings derived from the research. By integrating theoretical insights, experimental validation, and visual representations, the article provides a comprehensive understanding of melon disease management. The presented strategies and findings are poised to contribute significantly to enhancing the resilience and productivity of melon crops in the studied regions.