Role of religious leaders as disaster risk communicators: a study in Peukan Bada District-Aceh

¹ Graduate Program in Disaster Science, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
² Tsunami and Disaster Mitigation Research Center (TDMRC), Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
³ Center for Southeast Asian Area Studies (CSEAS), Kyoto University, Japan

^* Corresponding author: okta@usk.ac.id

Abstract

Religious leaders in Aceh play a crucial role as trusted figures and sources of guidance within the community. After the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, where many religious leaders themselves were victims, their influence has only grown. This study examines the role of religious leaders as disaster risk communicators in the Peukan Bada sub-district of Aceh Besar, 18 years after the tsunami. Through indepth interviews conducted with religious leaders and community members, a qualitative approach was employed to delve into their perspectives and practices. The findings reveal that religious leaders in Aceh predominantly employ a spiritual approach when communicating disaster-related messages. They interpret disasters as divine warnings resulting from human actions, rooted in the concept of cause and effect. Accordingly, they emphasize the significance of adhering to God's commandments and avoiding prohibited actions to prevent calamities. However, religious leaders are also receptive to conveying mitigation messages to bolster community resilience in the face of potential future disasters. Meanwhile, the community views the messages delivered by religious leaders as credible and trustworthy.