The Development of Composites Materials: From Conventional to Innovative Uses

¹ Department of Structurals Techniques engineering, College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq
² Lloyd Institute of Engineering & Technology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201306
³ Department of Civil Engineering, Mangalam College of Engineering, Kottayam, Kerala
⁴ Lloyd Institute of Management and Technology, Greater Noida, India-201306, Uttar Pradesh
⁵ Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India
⁶ Department of Information Science Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore, India
⁷ Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal, Hyderabad, India

^* Corresponding author: eng.Lieth.zu@gmail.com

Abstract

This paper explores the evolution, development, and application of composite substances from conventional methodologies to their innovative uses throughout numerous sectors. Composite materials, known for their strength, versatility, and resilience, have seen substantial advances, especially with the incorporation of nanotechnologies and hybrid fiber reinforcements. By means of analyzing exclusive matrix substances, reinforcement sorts, and fabrication techniques, this study highlights the transition from traditional composites to advanced metallic matrix nanocomposites (MMNCS) and fiber-reinforced polymers (FRPS). Special interest is given to the demanding situations associated with manufacturing, together with uniform dispersion of nanoparticles and damage-free machining of fiber composites. Moreover, the paper discusses the environmental impact that specialize in sustainable options like natural fiber reinforcements. Through comprehensive critiques and case studies, this research objectives to offer a holistic information of the cutting-edge state and future potential of composite materials in improving industrial purposes even as addressing environmental concerns.