| Issue |
E3S Web of Conf.
Volume 559, 2024
2024 International Conference on Sustainable Technologies in Civil and Environmental Engineering (ICSTCE 2024)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 01014 | |
| Number of page(s) | 21 | |
| Section | Environmental Engineering | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202455901014 | |
| Published online | 08 August 2024 | |
Natural waste recovery and preservation technologies toward sustainability
1 Petroleum Engineering Department, Basrah University College of Science and Technology, Iraq
2 Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Zakho University, Iraq
3 Department of Chemical and Petroleum Refinery Engineering, College of Oil and Gas Engineering Basrah University for Oil and Gas, Iraq
4 Department of Oil and Gas Engineering, College of Oil and Gas Engineering, Basrah University for Oil and Gas, Iraq
* Corresponding author: ibtisam.mustafa@basra-college.edu.iq
The article seeks to thoroughly review the published literature and diverse awareness regarding natural waste including agricultural residues and food debris. Attention is drawn to current-day techniques of natural waste recovery. The concept of natural waste and the developed new ways of recovery are reviewed to promote knowledge transfer of modern green technologies for sustainable society and new processes that may be incorporated as a starting step or intermediate step during recovery of agro-industrial residues for better production of added-value products. The approach is directed toward maximizing the value of biomass feedstock, as well as to reduce the environmental impact of the waste. The article focuses on processing routes of natural waste with eco-friendliness by applying various preservation technologies, the conventional and the novel at forefront the improved valorization of by-products that lead to advanced industries including biorefineries. Applications of the produced added-value products are also involved.
Key words: Natural waste / waste recovery / waste preservation / waste preservation technologies / added-value products
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2024
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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