Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 22, 2017
International Conference on Advances in Energy Systems and Environmental Engineering (ASEE17)
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Article Number | 00043 | |
Number of page(s) | 7 | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20172200043 | |
Published online | 07 November 2017 |
Temperature influence on the fast pyrolysis of manure samples: char, bio-oil and gases production
1
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Castilla-La Mancha. Avda. Camilo José Cela 12, Ciudad Real, 13071
2
EDP Sciences, Production Department, 91944 Les Ulis Cedex AFaculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Process and Energy Department, Delft University of Technology, Leeghwaterstraat 39, Delft, 2628 CB, The Netherlands
* Corresponding author: maria.fernandez@uclm.es
Fast pyrolysis characterization of three dry manure samples was studied using a pyrolyzer. A heating rate of 600°C/s and a holding time of 10 s were selected to reproduce industrial conditions. The effect of the peak pyrolysis temperature (600, 800 and 1000°C) on the pyrolysis product yield and composition was evaluated. Char and bio-oil were gravimetrically quantified. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to analyse the char structure. H2, CH4, CO and CO2 were measured by means of gas chromatography (GC). A decrease in the char yield and an increase of the gas yield were observed when temperature increased. From 800°C on, it was observed that the char yield of samples Dig R and SW were constant, which indicated that the primary devolatilization reactions stopped. This fact was also corroborated by GC analysis. The bio-oil yield slightly increased with temperature, showing a maximum of 20.7 and 27.8 wt.% for samples Pre and SW, respectively, whereas sample Dig R showed a maximum yield of 16.5 wt.% at 800°C. CO2 and CO were the main released gases whereas H2 and CH4 production increased with temperature. Finally, an increase of char porosity was observed with temperature.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2017
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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